turanВестник университета «Туран»Bulletin of "Turan" University1562-29592959-1236Университет «Туран»10.46914/1562-2959-2026-1-1-329-346turan-5233Research ArticleЭКОНОМИКА: ИСТОРИЯ, ТЕОРИЯ, ПРАКТИКАECONOMY: HISTORY, THEORY, PRACTICEИнновационно-экономический потенциал саранчи в системе циркулярной экономикиInnovative and economic potential of locusts in the system of circular economyhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-3279-2036ГридневаЕ. Е.GridnevaY. E.

к.э.н., профессор

г. Алматы 

c.e.s., professor 

Almaty 

elengred@mail.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-1859-9774КалиакпароваГ. Ш.КaliakparovaG. Sh.

PhD, доцент 

г. Алматы 

PhD, аssociate рrofessor 

Almaty 

GK_2003@mail.ruКаспийский общественный университетКазахстанCaspian Public UniversityKazakhstan20262503202601329346Copyright © Гриднева Е.Е., Калиакпарова Г.Ш., 20262026Гриднева Е.Е., Калиакпарова Г.Ш.Gridneva Y.E., Кaliakparova G.S.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://vestnik.turan-edu.kz/jour/article/view/5233

В современных условиях контроль численности саранчи рассматривается не только как защита сельского хозяйства, но и как стратегически важный источник экономически ценного ресурса. Цель статьи – оценить потенциал саранчи как биоресурса для различных секторов промышленности и обосновать ее роль как устойчивой и экономически эффективной альтернативы традиционным способам управления популяцией. Методы включают качественный анализ для обоснования актуальности и выявления тенденций использования представителей семейства Acrididae (Акриды), количественный – для сравнения затрат на производство белка из различных видов сырья, системный – для изучения экономических и экологических аспектов биоконверсии акрид, расчетно-аналитический – для оценки эффективности проекта инсектофермы и абстрактно-логический – для формулировки выводов и обоснования направлений дальнейшего продвижения исследуемого объекта. Научная новизна состоит в разработке циркулярной модели биоконверсии дикой и культивируемой саранчи в инновационные продукты через масштабирование производства, комбинированные инсектофермы, комбикормовые заводы и агропереработчиков. Практическая значимость проявляется в возможности реализации этой модели через государственную поддержку, совершенствование нормативной базы по исследуемой теме, сертификацию, стандартизацию, а также научно-исследовательское и информационно-образовательное сопровождение производителей. Это способствует диверсификации доходов сельхозпроизводителей и укреплению локальных производственных цепочек. Предложенный макет ориентирован на повышение эффективности использования ресурсов, минимизацию агроэкологических рисков и расширение ассортимента энтомопродукции. Он стимулирует развитие ресурсосберегающих и современных технологий, а также создает условия для реализации комплекса маркетинговых мероприятий, обеспечивающих продвижение продукции с высокой добавленной стоимостью на внутреннем рынке и укрепляет экспортный потенциала.

In today's environment, locust population control is viewed not only as a means of protecting agriculture but also as a strategically important source of an economically valuable resource. The aim of this article is to assess the potential of locusts as a bioresource for various industrial sectors and to substantiate their role as a sustainable and an effective alternative to traditional methods of population management. The methods include qualitative analysis to substantiate the relevance and identify trends in the use of representatives of the Acrididae family (Acridae), quantitative – to compare the costs of protein production from various types of raw materials, systematic – to study the economic and environmental aspects of the bioconversion of acrid, computational–analytical – to assess the effectiveness of the combined insect farm project and abstract-logical – to formulate conclusions and substantiation of the directions of further advancement of the object under study. The scientific novelty consists in the development of a circular model of bioconversion of wild and cultivated locusts into innovative products through the scaling of production, combined insect farms, feed mills and agro-processors. The practical significance manifests itself in the possibility of implementing this model through state support, improvement of the regulatory framework on the topic under study, certification, standardization, as well as research and information and educational support for producers. This contributes to the diversification of agricultural producers' income and the strengthening of local production chains. The proposed layout is focused on improving resource efficiency, minimizing agro-ecological risks, and expanding the range of entomological products. It stimulates the development of resource-saving and modern technologies, as well as creates conditions for implementing a set of marketing activities that promote highvalue-added products in the domestic market and strengthen export potential.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.