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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">turan</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник университета «Туран»</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Bulletin of "Turan" University</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1562-2959</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2959-1236</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Университет «Туран»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.46914/1562-2959-2026-1-1-347-364</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">turan-5234</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭКОНОМИКА: ИСТОРИЯ, ТЕОРИЯ, ПРАКТИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ECONOMY: HISTORY, THEORY, PRACTICE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Разработка и обоснование системы ESG-индикаторов устойчивого развития МСП Казахстана на основе гармонизации с европейскими стандартами</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Development and justification of a system of ESG indicators for sustainable development of SMES in Kazakhstan based on harmonization with European standards</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1376-9172</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зарубина</surname><given-names>В. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zarubina</surname><given-names>V. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.э.н., ассоциированный профессор, профессор </p><p>г. Костанай </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>c.e.s., associate professor, professor </p><p>Kostanay </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zarubina_v@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3406-5665</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бермухаметова</surname><given-names>З. Ж.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bermukhametova</surname><given-names>Z. Zh.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>PhD, ассоциированный профессор </p><p>г. Костанай </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, associate professor </p><p>Kostanay </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">q1w1e1q@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1415-5244</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зарубин</surname><given-names>М. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zarubin</surname><given-names>M. Y.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.т.н., ассоциированный профессор, профессор </p><p>г. Костанай </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>c.e.s., associate professor, professor </p><p>Kostanay </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zarubin_mu@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Костанайский инженерно-экономический университет им. М. Дулатова<country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Kostanay Engineering and Economics University named after M.Dulatov<country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Костанайский региональный университет им. Ахмет Байтурсынулы<country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Akhmet Baitursynuly Kostanay regional University<country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>25</day><month>03</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>347</fpage><lpage>364</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Зарубина В.Р., Бермухаметова З.Ж., Зарубин М.Ю., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Зарубина В.Р., Бермухаметова З.Ж., Зарубин М.Ю.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zarubina V.R., Bermukhametova Z.Z., Zarubin M.Y.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestnik.turan-edu.kz/jour/article/view/5234">https://vestnik.turan-edu.kz/jour/article/view/5234</self-uri><abstract><p>В условиях глобального усиления повестки устойчивого развития возрастает значимость интеграции ESG-подходов в систему оценки и регулирования предпринимательской деятельности. Особую актуальность данная проблематика приобретает для малого и среднего предпринимательства (МСП), которое, с одной стороны, является ключевым драйвером экономического роста, а с другой – сталкивается с институциональными и ресурсными ограничениями при внедрении принципов устойчивости. Анализ практик Европейского союза позволяет выявить приоритеты ESG-регулирования и определить возможности их адаптации к национальным условиям. Цель исследования заключается в разработке и научном обосновании системы ESG-индикаторов устойчивого развития МСП, адаптированной к институциональным условиям Казахстана и применимой для оценки эффективности государственной политики поддержки предпринимательства на основе гармонизации с европейскими стандартами. Научная новизна работы заключается в систематизации и структурировании системы индикаторов устойчивого развития МСП РК на основе действующих государственных программ, таких как «Дорожная карта бизнеса – 2025» («ДКБ–2025»), «Концепция развития малого и среднего предпринимательства Республики Казахстан до 2030 года» (Концепция развития МСП РК), с применением ESG-подхода, что позволило выявить преобладание экономических, социальных показателей при недостаточной формализации экологических и управленческих индикаторов. Ценность исследования состоит в развитии методологического аппарата оценки устойчивости МСП. Практическая значимость результатов заключается в возможности использования предложенной системы индикаторов органами государственной власти, финансовыми институтами для мониторинга, корректировки и повышения эффективности мер поддержки МСП в Казахстане.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>With the global sustainability agenda gaining momentum, the importance of integrating ESG approaches into business assessment and regulation is growing. This issue is particularly relevant for small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs), which, while being a key driver of economic growth, face institutional and resource constraints in implementing sustainability principles. The analysis of European Union practices allows us to identify ESG regulation priorities and identify opportunities for adapting them to national conditions. The aim of the study is to develop and scientifically substantiate a system of ESG indicators for the sustainable development of SMEs, adapted to the institutional conditions of Kazakhstan and applicable to assessing the effectiveness of state policy to support entrepreneurship based on harmonization with European standards.The scientific novelty of this study lies in its systematization and structuring of a system of indicators for the sustainable development of SMEs in Kazakhstan based on existing state programs, such as the "Business Roadmap" (BRM-2025) and the "Concept for the Development of Small and Medium-Sized Entrepreneurship in the Republic of Kazakhstan until 2030" (Concept for the Development of SMEs in the Republic of Kazakhstan), using an ESG approach. This revealed the predominance of economic and social indicators, while environmental and management indicators are insufficiently formalized. The value of this study lies in the development of a methodological framework for assessing the sustainability of SMEs. The practical significance of the results lies in the potential use of the proposed indicator system by government agencies and financial institutions to monitor, adjust, and improve the effectiveness of SME support measures in Kazakhstan.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>устойчивое развитие</kwd><kwd>малое и среднее предпринимательство</kwd><kwd>ESG-подход</kwd><kwd>система индикаторов</kwd><kwd>государственные программы</kwd><kwd>поддержка МСП</kwd><kwd>оценка эффективности политики</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>sustainable development</kwd><kwd>small and medium enterprises (SMEs)</kwd><kwd>ESG approach</kwd><kwd>system of indicators</kwd><kwd>government support programs for SMEs</kwd><kwd>policy effectiveness assessment</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group xml:lang="ru"><funding-statement>Исследование выполнено при финансовой поддержке Комитета науки Министерства науки и высшего образования Республики Казахстан (регистрационный номер AP26198391) в рамках проекта «Устойчивое развитие малого предпринимательства Казахстана».</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">European Commission. 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