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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">turan</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник университета «Туран»</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Bulletin of "Turan" University</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1562-2959</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2959-1236</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Университет «Туран»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.46914/1562-2959-2026-1-1-365-381</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">turan-5235</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭКОНОМИКА: ИСТОРИЯ, ТЕОРИЯ, ПРАКТИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ECONOMY: HISTORY, THEORY, PRACTICE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Теоретические основы и влияние моделей аутсорсинга на эффективность систем государственного управления</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Theoretical foundations and effects of outsourcing models on the efficiency of public administration systems</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4193-8121</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Келесбаев</surname><given-names>Д. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kelesbayev</surname><given-names>D. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>PhD, професор </p><p>Туркестан </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, professor </p><p>Turkestan </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dinmukhamed.kelesbayev@ayu.edu.kz</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4504-1418</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кенешбаев</surname><given-names>Б. Ж.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Keneshbayev</surname><given-names>B. Zh.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>PhD, ст. преподаватель </p><p>Туркестан </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, senior lecturer </p><p>Turkestan </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">keneshbayev_bektur@ayu.edu.kz</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9891-0309</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Темирова</surname><given-names>Ж. Ж.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Temirova</surname><given-names>Zh. Zh.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.э.н., ст. преподаватель </p><p>г. Шымкент </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>c.e.s., senior lecturer </p><p>Shymkent </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0002-1457-3777</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Балабекова</surname><given-names>Д. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Balabekova</surname><given-names>D. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.э.н., ассоциированный профессор </p><p>г. Шымкент </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>c.e.s., associate professor </p><p>Shymkent </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ageka1947@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Университет Ахмеда Ясави<country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Akhmet Yassawi University<country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Университет А.Ж. Ташенева<country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Tashenev University<country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru">Центрально-Азиатский инновационный университет<country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Central Asian Innovation University<country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>25</day><month>03</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>365</fpage><lpage>381</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Келесбаев Д.Н., Кенешбаев Б.Ж., Темирова Ж.Ж., Балабекова Д.Б., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Келесбаев Д.Н., Кенешбаев Б.Ж., Темирова Ж.Ж., Балабекова Д.Б.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kelesbayev D.N., Keneshbayev B.Z., Temirova Z.Z., Balabekova D.B.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestnik.turan-edu.kz/jour/article/view/5235">https://vestnik.turan-edu.kz/jour/article/view/5235</self-uri><abstract><p>В данной статье исследуются теоретические основы и прикладные аспекты аутсорсинга в системах государственного управления с особым акцентом на его вкладе в повышение эффективности управления. В государственном секторе аутсорсинг превратился в ключевой стратегический инструмент, позволяющий правительствам справляться с бюджетными ограничениями и удовлетворять растущие требования к операционной гибкости. Концептуальная основа исследования интегрирует экономику транзакционных издержек (TCE), теорию агентских отношений и ресурсную теорию. В совокупности эти аналитические подходы постулируют, что аутсорсинг способен снизить затраты, повысить стандарты услуг и освободить государственные органы для сосредоточения на приоритетных задачах, что подкреплено количественными данными: федеральный IT-аутсорсинг США обеспечил снижение затрат на 23% (2018–2023), инфраструктурные проекты ГЧП Великобритании принесли экономию 18% по сравнению с традиционными закупками, аутсорсинг цифровых услуг Швеции сократил время обработки на 35%, а платформа общих услуг Австралии снизила административные расходы на 27%. Структурированное сравнение практик аутсорсинга в США, Великобритании, Швеции, Канаде и Австралии показывает, как национальные приоритеты формируют выбор модели и архитектуру контроля. Выявлены три доминирующие конфигурации: контрактный аутсорсинг для стандартизированных повторяющихся задач, государственно-частные партнерства для капиталоемкой инфраструктуры и стратегические альянсы для инновационно ориентированных сфер услуг. Признавая, что эти достижения сопровождаются управленческими вызовами, включая усиление зависимости от подрядчиков и сложности контроля качества, исследование обосновывает необходимость контекстуально откалиброванных стратегий аутсорсинга и адаптируемых контрольных механизмов как предпосылок устойчивого повышения эффективности государственного сектора.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This paper investigates the theoretical underpinnings and applied dimensions of outsourcing within public administration systems, with particular attention to its contribution to governance efficiency. In the public sector, outsourcing has emerged as a key strategic instrument enabling governments to cope with fiscal constraints and accommodate growing demands for operational agility. The conceptual framework integrates Transaction Cost Economics (TCE), Agency Theory, and Resource-Based Theory. Collectively, these analytical lenses posit that outsourcing can lower expenditure, elevate service standards, and free government bodies to prioritize their principal mandates – corroborated by quantitative benchmarks: U.S. federal IT outsourcing achieved a 23% cost reduction (2018–2023), UK PPP infrastructure projects recorded 18% savings relative to conventional procurement, Sweden’s digital service outsourcing compressed processing times by 35%, and Australia’s shared-service platform reduced administrative overhead by 27%. A structured comparison across the United States, United Kingdom, Sweden, Canada, and Australia reveals how national priorities shape model selection and control architecture. Three dominant configurations are identified: contract-based outsourcing for standardised recurrent tasks, Public-Private Partnerships for capital-intensive infrastructure, and strategic alliances for innovation-driven service areas. Each configuration yields specific performance dividends – quantified through KPIs: contract outsourcing trims operating costs by 15– 25%, PPPs accelerate delivery by 45% with budget overruns down 20%, strategic alliances generate 2.8x more innovative outputs, and citizen satisfaction advances from 67% to 83% on average. These gains are accompanied by governance challenges, including heightened contractor dependency and quality assurance complexity, underscoring the need for robust supervisory structures and institutional transparency. The study argues for contextually calibrated outsourcing strategies and adaptable control frameworks as prerequisites for sustained public sector performance improvement.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>государственное управление</kwd><kwd>модели аутсорсинга</kwd><kwd>эффективность</kwd><kwd>государственные структуры</kwd><kwd>теоретические основы</kwd><kwd>государственный сектор</kwd><kwd>государстенно-частное партнерство</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>publicadministration</kwd><kwd>outsourcingmodels</kwd><kwd>efficiency</kwd><kwd>governmentstructures</kwd><kwd>theoreticalfoundations</kwd><kwd>public sector</kwd><kwd>public-private partnerships</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Andersson M., Jordahl H. Outsourcing and efficiency in public administration: A transaction cost approach // Public Administration Review. 2019. 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