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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">turan</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник университета «Туран»</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Bulletin of "Turan" University</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1562-2959</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2959-1236</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Университет «Туран»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.46914/1562-2959-2026-1-1-609-622</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">turan-5252</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБРАЗОВАНИЕ И ОБУЧЕНИЕ: МЕТОДОЛОГИЯ, ТЕОРИЯ, ТЕХНОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>EDUCATION AND TRAINING: METHODOLOGY, THEORY, TECHNOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Социально-экономические риски исходящей академической мобильности Казахстана</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Social-economic risks of outbound academic mobility of Kazakhstan</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ишмухамедов</surname><given-names>Ш.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ishmukhamedov</surname><given-names>Sh.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.п.н., ассоциированный профессор </p><p>Алматы </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>c.p.s., associate professor </p><p>Almaty </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sh.ishmukhamedov@turan-edu.kz</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2953-9152</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Секербаева</surname><given-names>А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sekerbayeva</surname><given-names>A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>PhD, ст. преподаватель </p><p>Алматы </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, senior lecturer </p><p>Almaty </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sekerbayevaaigerim@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Университет «Туран»<country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Turan University<country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>25</day><month>03</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>609</fpage><lpage>622</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ишмухамедов Ш., Секербаева А., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ишмухамедов Ш., Секербаева А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ishmukhamedov S., Sekerbayeva A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestnik.turan-edu.kz/jour/article/view/5252">https://vestnik.turan-edu.kz/jour/article/view/5252</self-uri><abstract><p>Казахстан показывает большие достижения в сфере глобализации образования и академической мобильности. Присоединение образовательной системы Республики к Болонскому процессу, стало поворотным моментом в интернационализации и мобильности. Однако такое активное сотрудничество студентов и университетов также поднимает вопрос о рисках и последствиях для образовательной безопасности Казахстана. В Казахстане сложилась положительная оценка академической мобильности с поддержкой целей, задач, результатов программы для студентов, университетов, научной сферы. Согласно позиции авторов исследования, в научной и государственной сфере должен присутствовать критической подход в оценке экономических результатов, при подсчете выводов академической мобильности для Казахстана. Проведенное авторами исследование показывает наличие тенденции роста желаний казахстанских студентов обучаться в иностранных университетах. Проведенный опрос в виде фокус группы доказывает, что академическая мобильность, доступность иностранного образования многократно увеличивают желание молодежи обучаться и впоследствии переезжать в иностранные государства. Современные мировые научные исследования эффекта программ и результатов академической мобильности также доказывают наличие рисков и опасностей потери наиболее талантливых, амбициозных молодых людей. Данное исследование также подтверждает, что выездная академическая мобильность в Казахстане создает экономические риски и опасности потери наиболее талантливой молодежи. Проблема «утечки мозгов» многократно усиливается по причине наличия неконтролируемой академической мобильности. Отсутствие государственного, объективного анализа расходов, выводов по итогам деятельности программы академической мобильности студентов не позволяет оценить пользу для страны и ее экономики данных образовательных программ. Необходимо проведение дальнейшего экономического анализа с точки зрения экономического эффекта, пользы программ академической мобильности для страны и общества.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Kazakhstan has demonstrated significant achievements in the globalization of education and academic mobility. The country’s accession to the Bologna Process marked a turning point in internationalization and mobility. However, such active cooperation between students and universities around the world also raises concerns about the risks and implications for Kazakhstan’s educational security. Academic mobility in Kazakhstan is perceived positively, as the goals, objectives and results of the program are supported by students, universities and the scientific community. According to the authors of the study, a critical approach to assessing economic outcomes in the scientific and public spheres is also necessary when calculating the consequences of academic mobility for Kazakhstan. The research conducted by the authors shows the growing desire of Kazakhstani students to study at foreign universities. The focus group survey showed that academic mobility and the availability of international education significantly increase the desire of young people to study and subsequently move abroad. Modern global scientific research on the impact of academic mobility programs and outcomes also demonstrates the risks and dangers of losing the most talented and ambitious young people. The problem of “brain drain” is significantly exacerbated by uncontrolled academic mobility. The lack of a government-sponsored objective cost analysis and conclusions drawn from student academic mobility programs makes it impossible to assess the benefits of these educational programs for the country and its economy. Further economic analysis is needed, assessing the costs in terms of the economic impact and benefits of academic mobility programs for the country and society.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>академическая мобильность</kwd><kwd>Болонская система</kwd><kwd>образование</kwd><kwd>студенты</kwd><kwd>«утечка мозгов»</kwd><kwd>университет</kwd><kwd>экономика</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>academic mobility</kwd><kwd>Bologna system</kwd><kwd>education</kwd><kwd>students</kwd><kwd>“brain drain”</kwd><kwd>university</kwd><kwd>economics</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Huisman J. The Bologna process in European and post-Soviet higher education: institutional legacies and policy adoption. Globalizing higher education and strengthening the European spirit. Chicago: Routledge, 2023. 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