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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">turan</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник университета «Туран»</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Bulletin of "Turan" University</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1562-2959</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2959-1236</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Университет «Туран»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.46914/1562-2959-2026-1-2-86-97</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">turan-5559</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭКОНОМИКА: ИСТОРИЯ, ТЕОРИЯ, ПРАКТИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ECONOMY: HISTORY, THEORY, PRACTICE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Оплата труда в Казахстане: проблемы регионально-отраслевой дифференциации и перспективы оптимизации</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Wages in Kazakhstan: problems of regional-industrial differentiation and optimization prospects</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9333-7582</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чуланова</surname><given-names>З. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chulanova</surname><given-names>Z. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.э.н., ведущий научный сотрудник </p><p>г. Алматы</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>с.е.s., leading researcher </p><p>Almaty</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zaure.ch@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5009-8534</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бримбетова</surname><given-names>Н. Ж.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Brimbetova</surname><given-names>N. Zһ.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.э.н., доцент </p><p>г. Алматы</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>c.е.s., аssociate рrofessor </p><p>Almaty</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nbrimbetova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5152-0688</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бигельдиева</surname><given-names>З. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bigeldieva</surname><given-names>Z. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.э.н., ассоциированный профессор</p><p>г. Шымкент</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>с.е.s., аssociate рrofessor</p><p>Shymkent</p><p> </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zaremavip@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0405-962X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сапарбек</surname><given-names>Н. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Saparbek</surname><given-names>N. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>PhD, научный сотрудник </p><p>г. Алматы</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, leading researcher</p><p>Almaty</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">usibalieva@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Институт экономики КН МНВО РК<country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Institute of Economics of the SC MSHE RK<country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Южно-Казахстанский университет им. М. Ауэзова<country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">M. Auezov South Kazakhstan University<country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>13</day><month>07</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>86</fpage><lpage>97</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Чуланова З.К., Бримбетова Н.Ж., Бигельдиева З.А., Сапарбек Н.К., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Чуланова З.К., Бримбетова Н.Ж., Бигельдиева З.А., Сапарбек Н.К.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Chulanova Z.K., Brimbetova N.Z., Bigeldieva Z.A., Saparbek N.K.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestnik.turan-edu.kz/jour/article/view/5559">https://vestnik.turan-edu.kz/jour/article/view/5559</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье рассматриваются вопросы формирования системы оплаты труда в Казахстане. Целью работы является изучение проблем дифференциации заработной платы работников в Республике Казахстан и разработка рекомендаций по оптимизации ее структуры в регионально-отраслевом аспекте. Для проведения анализа ситуации с заработной платой по отраслям и регионам использовался системный подход, были применены экономико-статистический метод, классификация, структурный анализ, историко-сравнительный анализ, метод включенного наблюдения в разных организациях страны. Было определено, что внедрение рыночного механизма регулирования оплаты труда в значительной степени зависит от оптимизации отдельных структурных элементов заработной платы. Размер заработной платы устанавливается в результате коллективных переговоров работников и работодателей на рынке труда на всех уровнях: отраслевом, региональном, национальном. Реализация данного положения предполагает необходимость законодательного регулирования трудовых отношений с участием профсоюзов.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This article examines the development of the wage system in Kazakhstan. The aim of this study is to examine the differentiation of employee wages in the Republic of Kazakhstan and develop recommendations for optimizing its structure across regions and industries. A systems approach was used to analyze wages across industries and regions, employing economic and statistical methods, classification, structural analysis, historical and comparative analysis, and participant observation across various organizations across the country. It was determined that the implementation of a market mechanism for wage regulation largely depends on the optimization of individual structural elements of wages. An important approach to addressing this issue is the de facto recognition of wages as the price of labor, established through collective bargaining between representatives of employees and employers in the labor market. The amount of wages for hired workers should initially be determined through collective bargaining agreements at all levels: industry, regional, and national. Implementing this provision requires a radical revision of the entire legislative framework governing labor relations and the transformation of trade unions into a real force in the negotiating process.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>оплата труда</kwd><kwd>тарифы</kwd><kwd>фонд заработной платы</kwd><kwd>регионы</kwd><kwd>виды экономической деятельности</kwd><kwd>надтарифные выплаты</kwd><kwd>диверсификация</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>wages</kwd><kwd>tariffs</kwd><kwd>wage fund</kwd><kwd>regions</kwd><kwd>types of economic activity</kwd><kwd>above-tariff payments</kwd><kwd>diversification</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group xml:lang="ru"><funding-statement>Статья подготовлена в рамках программно-целевого финансирования Комитетом науки Министерства науки и высшего образования Республики Казахстан исследования «Устойчивое развитие экономики Казахстана в условиях новых вызовов: форсайт, стратегии и сценарии модернизации» (ИРН BR 28713593)</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Seubert C., Hopfgartner L., Glaser J. 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