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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">turan</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник университета «Туран»</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Bulletin of "Turan" University</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1562-2959</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2959-1236</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Университет «Туран»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.46914/1562-2959-2026-1-2-271-284</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">turan-5573</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭКОНОМИКА: ИСТОРИЯ, ТЕОРИЯ, ПРАКТИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ECONOMY: HISTORY, THEORY, PRACTICE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Диверсификация экономики Казахстана: проблемы, возможности и перспективы</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Diversification of the economy of Kazakhstan: problems, opportunities and prospects</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4404-4916</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сейтова</surname><given-names>В. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Seitova</surname><given-names>V. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>PhD, ассоциированный профессор </p><p>г. Шымкент</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, associate professor </p><p>Shymkent</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vilena@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0002-3935-5848</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Аскарова</surname><given-names>Э. Т.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Askarova</surname><given-names>E. T.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>м.э.н., ст. преподаватель </p><p>г. Шымкент</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>m.e.s., senior lecturer</p><p>Shymkent</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">amina.elmira@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2559-2722</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Жошыбаева</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhoshybayeva</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>м.э.н., ст. преподаватель </p><p>г. Шымкент</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>m.e.s., senior lecturer </p><p>Shymkent</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dariga.zhoshybaeva72@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0187-9550</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Нуртаева</surname><given-names>Д. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nurtayeva</surname><given-names>D. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>м.м.н., сениор-лектор</p><p>г. Алматы</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>m.m.s., senior lecturer</p><p>Almaty</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">d.nurtayeva@turan-edu.kz</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Южно-Казахстанский университет им. М. Ауезова<country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">South Kazakhstan University named after M. Auezov<country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Университет «Туран»<country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Turan University<country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>14</day><month>07</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>271</fpage><lpage>284</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Сейтова В.Н., Аскарова Э.Т., Жошыбаева Д.А., Нуртаева Д.К., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Сейтова В.Н., Аскарова Э.Т., Жошыбаева Д.А., Нуртаева Д.К.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Seitova V.N., Askarova E.T., Zhoshybayeva D.A., Nurtayeva D.K.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestnik.turan-edu.kz/jour/article/view/5573">https://vestnik.turan-edu.kz/jour/article/view/5573</self-uri><abstract><p>Исследование посвящено анализу проблем и возможностей диверсификации экономики Казахстана с целью уменьшения ее зависимости от нефтяных доходов. В условиях глобальных экономических изменений и колебаний цен на углеводороды, стратегическая диверсификация является ключевым аспектом для обеспечения устойчивого развития страны. Методология сочетает количественный структурно-сравнительный анализ и качественную интерпретацию, включающую оценку структурных сдвигов в промышленном производстве, расчет индекса концентрации экспорта Херфиндаля–Хиршмана (HHI, а также нормированную форму HHI*) и индекса экономической сложности (ECI), с учетом межстранового сопоставления с референтными нефтеэкспортирующими экономиками. Анализ показывает, что диверсификация может значительно повысить экономическую стабильность Казахстана, снизив риски, связанные с колебаниями мировых цен на нефть. Важную роль в процессе диверсификации играет укрепление институциональной среды и развитие частного сектора, способного вносить инновации и улучшать конкурентоспособность экономики. Результаты исследования предлагают конкретные рекомендации по формированию политик, которые могли бы способствовать более активному включению различных секторов экономики в процессы инновационного развития и экспортной деятельности, что, в свою очередь, уменьшит зависимость от нефтяных доходов и способствует долгосрочному экономическому росту.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The study is devoted to the analysis of problems and opportunities for diversifying the economy of Kazakhstan, with the aim of reducing its dependence on oil revenues. In the context of global economic changes and fluctuations in hydrocarbon prices, strategic diversification is a key aspect to ensure the sustainable development of the country. The research methodology covers quantitative and qualitative analysis of the current state of the economy, and also includes modeling of various development scenarios based on potential changes in the global economy and the oil market. The analysis shows that diversification can significantly increase the economic stability of Kazakhstan, reducing the risks associated with fluctuations in world oil prices. An important role in the diversification process is played by strengthening the institutional environment and developing a private sector capable of introducing innovations and improving the competitiveness of the economy. The results of the study offer concrete recommendations for the formation of policies that could promote greater inclusion of various sectors of the economy in the processes of innovative development and export activities, which, in turn, will reduce dependence on oil revenues and contribute to long-term economic growth.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>экономическая диверсификация</kwd><kwd>нефтяная зависимость</kwd><kwd>устойчивое развитие</kwd><kwd>инновационное развитие</kwd><kwd>структурная трансформация</kwd><kwd>концентрация экспорта</kwd><kwd>обрабатывающая промышленность</kwd><kwd>региональная экономика</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>economic diversification</kwd><kwd>oil dependency</kwd><kwd>sustainable development</kwd><kwd>innovative development</kwd><kwd>structural transformation</kwd><kwd>export concentration</kwd><kwd>manufacturing industry</kwd><kwd>regional economy</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Azretbergenova G., Syzdykova A. 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