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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">turan</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник университета «Туран»</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Bulletin of "Turan" University</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1562-2959</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2959-1236</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Университет «Туран»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.46914/1562-2959-2026-1-3-11-27</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">turan-5666</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭКОНОМИКА: ИСТОРИЯ, ТЕОРИЯ, ПРАКТИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ECONOMY: HISTORY, THEORY, PRACTICE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Индустриальный и аграрный потенциалы стран Центральной Азии как фундамент конкурентоспособности национальных экономик</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Industrial and agrarian potentials of Сentral Аsian countries as a foundation for the competitiveness of national economies</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0001-2956-1288</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Арупова</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Arupova</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>м.э.н., ведущий научный сотрудник.</p><p>Алматы</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>m.e.s., leading researcher.</p><p>Almaty</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nargiza-05@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6351-2594</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Абрамов</surname><given-names>В. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Abramov</surname><given-names>V. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.э.н., профессор.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>d.e.s., professor.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">valabr@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0006-5161-9753</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Арупов</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Arupov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>м.э.н., научный сотрудник.</p><p>Алматы</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>m.e.s., researcher.</p><p>Almaty</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">a_azat@bk.kz</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0002-8311-1912</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Асанова</surname><given-names>М. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Asanova</surname><given-names>M. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Докторант.</p><p>Алматы</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD student.</p><p>Almaty</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">25261073@turan-edu.kz</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт мировой экономики и международных отношений</institution><country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of world economy and international relations</institution><country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Финансовый университет при Правительстве Российской Федерации</institution><country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Университет «Туран»</institution><country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Turan University</institution><country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>02</day><month>10</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>11</fpage><lpage>27</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Арупова Н.А., Абрамов В.Л., Арупов А.А., Асанова М.М., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Арупова Н.А., Абрамов В.Л., Арупов А.А., Асанова М.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Arupova N.A., Abramov V.L., Arupov A.A., Asanova M.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestnik.turan-edu.kz/jour/article/view/5666">https://vestnik.turan-edu.kz/jour/article/view/5666</self-uri><abstract><p>Статья посвящена оценке индустриального и аграрного потенциала стран Центральной Азии как основы повышения конкурентоспособности их национальных экономик в условиях сохраняющейся зависимости региона от сырьевой конъюнктуры и его транспортно-географической изолированности от мировых экономических центров. Цель исследования – на основе комплексного сравнительного анализа индустриально-аграрного потенциала пяти стран региона научно обосновать приоритетные направления формирования интеграционных производственных структур с полным производственным циклом. Анализ построен вокруг двух групп критериев – структурных предпосылок (природные ресурсы, инфраструктура, трудовые ресурсы) и количественно-экономических показателей (ВВП, уровень индустриализации, экспорт, отраслевая структура экономики) – с исследованием, выстроенным вокруг Казахстана как регионального лидера. Научная и практическая значимость работы состоит в систематизации накопленных знаний о региональной интеграции – теме, недостаточно разработанной в международной литературе применительно к постсоветскому пространству, – а также в выявлении приоритетных отраслей (энергетика, химическая промышленность, агропромышленный комплекс) и конкретных товарных цепочек (хлопок, зерновые, плодоовощная и молочная продукция и др.), перспективных для формирования интеграционных структур. Вклад работы заключается в кросс-страновом сопоставлении на основе верифицированных официальных данных с прозрачным указанием ограничений анализа (неполнота статистики, различия национальных методологий, описательно-сопоставительный характер выводов). Практическая значимость итогов состоит в возможности их использования при разработке рекомендаций профильным министерствам, а также как основы для дальнейших институциональных и инвестиционных исследований.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This article assesses the industrial and agrarian potential of Central Asian countries as a foundation for enhancing the competitiveness of their national economies, given the region’s continued dependence on commodity price cycles and its transport-geographic isolation from the world’s major economic centers. The aim of the study is to provide a scientific justification for priority directions in forming integrated production structures capable of ensuring a full production cycle, based on a comprehensive comparative analysis of the industrial-agrarian potential of the five regional countries. The analysis rests on two groups of criteria – structural preconditions (natural resources, infrastructure development, labor availability) and quantitative economic indicators (GDP, industrialization level, exports, economic structure) – with the study organized around Kazakhstan as the regional leader. The scientific and practical significance of the work lies in systematizing accumulated knowledge on regional integration, a topic insufficiently studied in the international literature with respect to the post-Soviet space, and in identifying priority sectors (energy, chemical industry, agro-industrial complex) and specific commodity chains (cotton, grains, fruits and vegetables, dairy products, and others) promising for the formation of integrated structures. The contribution of the study lies in its cross-country comparison grounded in verified official data, with an explicit acknowledgment of analytical limitations (incomplete statistics, divergent national methodologies, and the descriptive-comparative rather than strictly causal nature of the conclusions). The practical value of the findings lies in their applicability to policy recommendations for sectoral ministries, as well as their potential to serve as a foundation for further institutional and investment-focused research.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>конкурентоспособность</kwd><kwd>конкурентные преимущества</kwd><kwd>национальная экономика</kwd><kwd>индустриальный потенциал</kwd><kwd>аграрный потенциал</kwd><kwd>устойчивое развитие</kwd><kwd>экономическая интеграция</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>competitiveness</kwd><kwd>competitive advantages</kwd><kwd>national economy</kwd><kwd>industrial potential</kwd><kwd>agricultural potential</kwd><kwd>sustainable development</kwd><kwd>economic integration</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Koh S.G.M., Kwok A.O.J. 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Устойчивая трансформация сельского хозяйства в северной и Центральной Азии// Рабочий документ Субрегионального отделения для Северной и Центральной Азии. – 2023. – 51 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Vong P., Asaubaeva D., Anastasiadu A., Chjeng Czjajuje. (2023) Ustojchivaja transformacija sel’skogo hozjajstva v severnoj i Central’noj Azii// Rabochij dokument Subregional’nogo otdelenija dlja Severnoj i Central’noj Azii. 51 р. (in Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gross value added at basic prices (GVA) (current US$) – Kazakhstan, Kyrgyz Republic, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan. URL: https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GDP.FCST.CD?end=2022&amp;locations=KZ-KG-TJ-TM-UZ&amp;start=1995&amp;view=chart (accessed: 19.03.2026)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gross value added at basic prices (GVA) (current US$) – Kazakhstan, Kyrgyz Republic, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan. URL: https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GDP.FCST.CD?end=2022&amp;locations=KZ-KG-TJ-TM-UZ&amp;start=1995&amp;view=chart (accessed: 19.03.2026) (In English)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">В Туркменистане зафиксирован значимый рост сельхозпроизводства. Новости Центральной Азии. URL: https://centralasia.news/21300-v-turkmenistane-zafiksirovan-znachimyj-rost-selhozproizvodstva. html (дата обращения: 19.03.2026)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">V Turkmenistane zafiksirovan znachimyj rost sel’hozproizvodstva. Novosti Central’noj Azii. 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URL: https://eabr.org/upload/iblock/8b7/EDB_2023_Report-1_Food-Security_rus.pdf (дата обращения: 25.03.2026)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Prodovol’stvennaja bezopasnost’ i raskrytie agropromyshlennogo potenciala Evrazijskogo regiona: Doklady i rabochie dokumenty. URL: https://eabr.org/upload/iblock/8b7/EDB_2023_Report-1_FoodSecurity_rus.pdf (data obrashhenija: 25.03.2026) (in Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Сельское хозяйство в Центральной Азии: как реализовать потенциал? Интервью с Ирной Хофман (часть 1) – Central Asia Analytical Network. URL: https://stanradar.com/news/full/31425-selskoehozjajstvo-v-tsentralnoj-azii-kak-realizovat-potentsial-chast-ii.html (дата обращения: 19.03.2026)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sel’skoe hozjajstvo v Central’noj Azii: kak realizovat’ potencial? Interv’ju s Irnoj Hofman (chast’ 1) – Central Asia Analytical Network. URL: https://stanradar.com/news/full/31425-selskoe-hozjajstvov-tsentralnoj-azii-kak-realizovat-potentsial-chast-ii.html (data obrashhenija: 19.03.2026) (in Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit26"><label>26</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Валовый выпуск продукции (услуг) сельского, лесного и рыбного хозяйства в Республике Казахстан (2023 г.). Бюро национальной статистики Агентства по стратегическому планированию и реформам Республики Казахстан, 05.07.2024. URL: https://stat.gov.kz/ru/industries/business-statistics/statforrest-village-hunt-fish/publications/158420/ (дата обращения: 28.03.2026)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Valovyj vypusk produkcii (uslug) sel’skogo, lesnogo i rybnogo hozjajstva v Respublike Kazahstan (2023 g.). Bjuro nacional’noj statistiki Agentstva po strategicheskomu planirovaniju i reformam Respubliki Kazahstan, 05.07.2024. URL: https://stat.gov.kz/ru/industries/business-statistics/stat-forrest-village-hunt-fish/ publications/158420/ (data obrashhenija: 28.03.2026) (in Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit27"><label>27</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Итоги сбора урожая сельскохозяйственных культур в 2024 году. Национальный статистический комитет Кыргызской Республики. URL: https://stat.gov.kg/ru/news/itogi-sbora-urozhayaselskohozyajstvennyh-kultur-v-2024-godu/ (дата обращения: 28.03.2026)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Itogi sbora urozhaja sel’skohozjajstvennyh kul’tur v 2024 godu. Nacional’nyj statisticheskij komitet Kyrgyzskoj Respubliki. URL: https://stat.gov.kg/ru/news/itogi-sbora-urozhaya-selskohozyajstvennyh-kulturv-2024-godu/ (data obrashhenija: 28.03.2026) (in Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit28"><label>28</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Рост ВВП Туркменистана за 2023 год составил 6,3 процента. Turkmenistan.gov.tm. URL: https://turkmenistan.gov.tm/ru/post/80257/rost-vvp-turkmenistana-za-2023-god-sostavil-63-procenta (дата обращения: 28.03.2026)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rost VVP Turkmenistana za 2023 god sostavil 6,3 procenta. Turkmenistan.gov.tm. URL: https://turkmenistan.gov.tm/ru/post/80257/rost-vvp-turkmenistana-za-2023-god-sostavil-63-procenta (data obrashhenija: 28.03.2026) (in Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit29"><label>29</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">ВВП Туркменистана вырос на 6,3% за десять месяцев 2024 года. Turkmenportal.com. URL: https://turkmenportal.com/ru/news/84544-vvp-turkmenistana-vyros-na-63-za-desyat-mesyacev-2024-goda (дата обращения: 28.03.2026)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">VVP Turkmenistana vyros na 6,3% za desjat’ mesjacev 2024 goda. Turkmenportal.com. URL: https://turkmenportal.com/ru/news/84544-vvp-turkmenistana-vyros-na-63-za-desyat-mesyacev-2024-goda (data obrashhenija: 28.03.2026) (in Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit30"><label>30</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">ВВП Узбекистана за 2024 год достиг 1,45 квадриллиона сумов. Gazeta.uz, 07.02.2025. URL: https://www.gazeta.uz/ru/2025/02/07/gdp-uzbekistan-2024/ (дата обращения: 28.03.2026)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">VVP Uzbekistana za 2024 god dostig 1,45 kvadrilliona sumov. Gazeta.uz, 07.02.2025. URL: https://www.gazeta.uz/ru/2025/02/07/gdp-uzbekistan-2024/ (data obrashhenija: 28.03.2026) (in Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
