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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">turan</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник университета «Туран»</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Bulletin of "Turan" University</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1562-2959</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2959-1236</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Университет «Туран»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.46914/1562-2959-2026-1-3-165-181</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">turan-5688</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭКОНОМИКА: ИСТОРИЯ, ТЕОРИЯ, ПРАКТИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ECONOMY: HISTORY, THEORY, PRACTICE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Устранение пробелов в экономике ухода: исследование системы ухода за детьми в городской и сельской местности Казахстана</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Navigating the care economy gap: a study of urban and rural childcare in Kazakhstan</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0471-2040</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Липовка</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lipovka</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>PhD., ассоциированный профессор.</p><p>Алматы</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, associate professor.</p><p>Almaty</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">a.lipovka@almau.edu.kz</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1911-3166</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Нугманова</surname><given-names>М. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nugmanova</surname><given-names>M. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>PhD., ассоциированный профессор.</p><p>Алматы</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, associate professor.</p><p>Almaty</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">maigul.nugmanova@narxoz.kz</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1327-4206</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Mерс</surname><given-names>М. E.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Meurs</surname><given-names>M. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>PhD, профессор.</p><p>Вашингтон</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, professor.</p><p>Washington</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mmeurs@american.edu</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Алматы Менеджмент Университет</institution><country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Almaty Management University</institution><country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Narxoz Университеті</institution><country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Narxoz University</institution><country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Американский Университет</institution><country>Соединённые Штаты Америки</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>American University</institution><country>United States</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>02</day><month>10</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>165</fpage><lpage>181</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Липовка А.В., Нугманова М.С., Mерс М.E., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Липовка А.В., Нугманова М.С., Mерс М.E.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Lipovka A.V., Nugmanova M.S., Meurs M.E.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestnik.turan-edu.kz/jour/article/view/5688">https://vestnik.turan-edu.kz/jour/article/view/5688</self-uri><abstract><p>Экономика ухода представляет собой важную область для развития страны, эффективные инвестиции в которую приводят к повышению гендерного равенства и благосостояния населения. Исследование направлено на выявление особенностей и проблем ухода за детьми в сельской и городской местности Казахстана путем изучения занятости, опыта и потребностей лиц, осуществляющих уход. Смешанный метод исследования включил опрос и проведение фокус-групп в северных, центральных и южных городских и сельских районах. SPSS использовался для эконометрического моделирования, программное обеспечение Atlas.ti применялось для анализа транскриптов интервью и определения исходных категорий и кодов. Разработанная модель логистической регрессии показала, что лица, ухаживающие за детьми в возрасте от 2 до 3 лет, проживающие в городах, в домашних хозяйствах с большим числом взрослых женщин, демонстрируют более высокую готовность искать работу при наличии качественного ухода за детьми по сравнению с другими категориями лиц. Результаты также показывают структурный и психологический разрыв между типами поселений. Полученные данные свидетельствуют о том, что уход за детьми в сельской местности связан с возложением заботы на бабушек, полной зависимостью от поддержки родственников и отсутствием альтернативных форм ухода, в то время как городские женщины вовлечены в интенсивное материнство, часто испытывают беспокойство, стресс, чувство изоляции и нарушение баланса работа – личная жизнь. Исследование выявило ряд системных барьеров: недостаточное число государственных детских садов, отсутствие групп продленного дня в начальной школе и высокую стоимость качественных услуг. В статье обосновывается необходимость укрепления экономики ухода и разработки политики, направленной на признание ухода коллективной ответственностью, а не просто невидимым материнским бременем.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The care economy represents a significant area for the country’s development, effective investment in which leads to raising gender equality and the population’s wellbeing. The study aims to identify childcare features and challenges in Kazakhstani rural and urban areas by examining caregivers’ employment, experiences, and needs. The mixed research method included a survey and focus groups conducted in Northern, Central, and Southern urban and rural areas. SPSS was used for econometric modeling, whereas Atlas.ti software was utilised for analysing the interview transcripts and identifying initial categories and codes. The elaborated Logistic regression model identified that caregivers living in urban areas, having children aged 2 to 3 years old, with more adult women in the household, demonstrate a higher probability of seeking employment if quality childcare is available compared to other categories. The results demonstrate a structural and psychological gap between the types of settlements. The research revealed the family’s crucial role in childcare in both urban and rural settlements; however, in villages, it relates to a kin care approach, while in cities, to mostly mothers’ sole care responsibilities, with fathers’ limited involvement. The study uncovered systemic barriers: the shortage of public nurseries, the lack of extended-day groups in schools, and the high cost of quality services. The article substantiates the need to strengthen the care economy and develop policies aimed at recognizing care as a collective responsibility, and not just an invisible maternal burden.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>занятость</kwd><kwd>труд</kwd><kwd>семья</kwd><kwd>мать</kwd><kwd>гендерное равенство</kwd><kwd>лица</kwd><kwd>осуществляющие уход</kwd><kwd>интенсивное материнство</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>employment</kwd><kwd>labor</kwd><kwd>family</kwd><kwd>mother</kwd><kwd>gender equality</kwd><kwd>caregivers</kwd><kwd>intensive mothering</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="en">This work was prepared with the support of the Science Committee of the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Republic of Kazakhstan within the framework of the AP26100389 project “Computable General Equilibrium (CGE) Model for the Development of the Care Economy in Kazakhstan: Promoting Employment and Gender Equality”</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">National Statistics of the Agency for Strategic Planning and Reforms of the Republic of Kazakhstan, 2025. 112 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">National Statistics of the Agency for Strategic Planning and Reforms of the Republic of Kazakhstan, 2025. 112 p. 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