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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">turan</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник университета «Туран»</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Bulletin of "Turan" University</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1562-2959</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2959-1236</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Университет «Туран»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.46914/1562-2959-2026-1-3-213-225</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">turan-5695</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭКОНОМИКА: ИСТОРИЯ, ТЕОРИЯ, ПРАКТИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ECONOMY: HISTORY, THEORY, PRACTICE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Человеческий капитал и креативная экономика в условиях кризисной миграции: концептуальная модель и эмпирические данные по Казахстану</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Human capital and creative economy under crisis migration: a conceptual model and empirical evidence from Kazakhstan</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0003-5257-4444</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сыдыкова</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sydykova</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>м.э.н., ст. преподаватель.</p><p>Семей</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>m.e.s., senior lecturer.</p><p>Semey</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">aika26@internet.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2656-6040</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Жанибекова</surname><given-names>Г. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhanibekova</surname><given-names>G. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>PhD, ассоциированный профессор.</p><p>Алматы</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, associate professor.</p><p>Almaty</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gaukhar-k@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7340-9454</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ержанов</surname><given-names>А. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yerzhanov</surname><given-names>A. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.э.н., профессор.</p><p>Алматы</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>d.e.s., professor.</p><p>Almaty</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">erzhanov_a@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2238-7782</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ералина</surname><given-names>Е. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yeralina</surname><given-names>E. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>PhD, профессор-исследователь.</p><p>Алматы</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, рrofessor researcher.</p><p>Almaty</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">e.eralina@turan-edu.kz</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Университет Алихана Бокейхана</institution><country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Alikhan Bokeikhan University</institution><country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Алматинский технологический университет</institution><country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Almaty Technological University</institution><country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Алматинский гуманитарно-экономический университет</institution><country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Almaty University of Humanities and Economics</institution><country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Университет «Туран»</institution><country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Turan University</institution><country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>02</day><month>10</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>213</fpage><lpage>225</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Сыдыкова А.Н., Жанибекова Г.К., Ержанов А.К., Ералина Е.М., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Сыдыкова А.Н., Жанибекова Г.К., Ержанов А.К., Ералина Е.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Sydykova A.N., Zhanibekova G.K., Yerzhanov A.K., Yeralina E.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestnik.turan-edu.kz/jour/article/view/5695">https://vestnik.turan-edu.kz/jour/article/view/5695</self-uri><abstract><p>Воздействие кризисной миграции, вызванной геополитическими факторами, на накопление человеческого капитала и развитие креативной экономики принимающей страны остается теоретически недостаточно изученным. После масштабного притока технологических специалистов из России в Казахстан в 2022 г. развивающаяся экономика стала непреднамеренным получателем высококвалифицированной рабочей силы из соседнего государства. Цель исследования – построить интегративную концептуальную модель, описывающую причинную цепочку от геополитических выталкивающих факторов через кризисную технологическую миграцию и накопление человеческого капитала к росту секторов креативной экономики, и обосновать ее описательными статистическими данными. Эмпирическую базу составляют годовые официальные данные за 2014–2025 гг.: экспорт IT-услуг, объем услуг компьютерного программирования, разрешения, выданные гражданам России, регистрации в технопарке и субъекты креативных индустрий. Использованы описательная статистика, темпы роста, среднегодовые темпы роста и структурные доли. Экспорт IT-услуг вырос с 60,07 млн долларов в 2021 г. до 1 142 млн долларов в 2025 г. при среднегодовом темпе роста 108,8%. Среднегодовой рост внутреннего объема IT-услуг ускорился с 26,6% в 2014–2021 гг. до 43,9% в 2021–2024 гг., а индексы физического объема подтверждают реальный характер роста. При этом число разрешений на временное проживание, выданных гражданам России, сократилось на 49,4% за 2022–2025 гг., тогда как выпуск отрасли продолжал расти, что согласуется с медиацией через институциональную абсорбционную способность. Около 90% выпуска отрасли приходится на г. Алматы и г. Астану. Исследование дополняет литературу о притоке умов, связывая кризисную миграцию с результатами креативной экономики, и имеет практическое значение для политики удержания специалистов и региональной абсорбции.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The impact of geopolitically driven crisis migration on human capital accumulation and creative economy development in a receiving country remains theoretically underexplored. Following the large-scale influx of technology professionals from Russia to Kazakhstan in 2022, a developing economy became an unintended beneficiary of highly skilled labour. The purpose of the research is to develop an integrative conceptual model tracing the causal pathway from geopolitical push factors through crisis-driven technological migration and human capital accumulation to the growth of creative economy sectors, and to substantiate the model with descriptive statistical evidence. The empirical base comprises annual official data for 2014–2025 on IT services exports, the volume of computer programming and related services, permits issued to Russian citizens, technology park registrations and creative industry entities. Descriptive statistics, growth rates, compound annual growth rates and structural shares are used. IT services exports increased from USD 60.07 million in 2021 to USD 1,142 million in 2025, a compound annual growth rate of 108.8%. The annual growth of domestic IT services output accelerated from 26.6% in 2014–2021 to 43.9% in 2021–2024, and physical volume indices confirm that the growth was real. At the same time the number of temporary residence permits issued to Russian citizens fell by 49.4% over 2022–2025 while sectoral output continued to grow, a pattern consistent with mediation through institutional absorptive capacity. Almaty and Astana account for about 90% of sectoral output. The study extends the brain gain literature to creative economy outcomes and informs retention and regional absorption policy.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>кризисная миграция</kwd><kwd>человеческий капитал</kwd><kwd>креативная экономика</kwd><kwd>абсорбционная способность</kwd><kwd>трансфер знаний</kwd><kwd>приток умов</kwd><kwd>структурные изменения</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>crisis migration</kwd><kwd>human capital</kwd><kwd>creative economy</kwd><kwd>absorptive capacity</kwd><kwd>knowledge transfer</kwd><kwd>brain gain</kwd><kwd>structural change</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="en">This research was funded by the Science Committee of the Ministry of Education and Science of the Republic of Kazakhstan under grant project IRN AP26195821, “Human Resource Management and Its Impact on the Development of the Creative Economy in Kazakhstan.”</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bhagwati J., Hamada K. 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