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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">turan</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник университета «Туран»</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Bulletin of "Turan" University</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1562-2959</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2959-1236</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Университет «Туран»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.46914/1562-2959-2026-1-3-377-391</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">turan-5714</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ТРИБУНА МОЛОДОГО ИССЛЕДОВАТЕЛЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PLATFORM OF YOUNG RESEARCHER</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Тенденции развития малого и среднего предпринимательства в сельском хозяйстве Казахстана</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Trends in the development of small and medium – sized enterprises in the agricultural sector of Kazakhstan</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0006-4840-8031</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Антаев</surname><given-names>Ж. Т.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Аntayev</surname><given-names>Zh. Т.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Докторант.</p><p>Алматы</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD student.</p><p>Almaty</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zheka.n73@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6087-7929</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фернандес-Грела</surname><given-names>Mануель</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fernandez-Grela</surname><given-names>Manuel</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>PhD, д.э.н., профессор.</p><p>Сантьяго-де-Компастела</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, doctor of economics, professor.</p><p>Santiago de Compostela</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mf.grela@usc.es</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Казахский национальный университет им. аль-Фараби</institution><country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Al-Farabi Kazakh National University</institution><country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>IDEGA – Университет Сантьяго-де-Компастела</institution><country>Испания</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>IDEGA – University of Santiago de Compostela</institution><country>Spain</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>02</day><month>10</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>377</fpage><lpage>391</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Антаев Ж.Т., Фернандес-Грела M., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Антаев Ж.Т., Фернандес-Грела M.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Аntayev Z.Т., Fernandez-Grela M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestnik.turan-edu.kz/jour/article/view/5714">https://vestnik.turan-edu.kz/jour/article/view/5714</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье проведен комплексный анализ тенденций развития малого и среднего предпринимательства (МСП) в сельском хозяйстве Республики Казахстан. Цель исследования – на основе статистических данных за 2015–2024 гг. осуществить комплексный анализ тенденций развития малого и среднего предпринимательства в сельском хозяйстве Казахстана, оценить его роль в структуре национальной экономики и выявить основные институциональные ограничения отрасли. В ходе исследования были применены методы экономики – статистического анализа, сравнительного и структурного анализа, а также методы изучения динамических рядов. Результаты исследования показали значительный рост числа субъектов МСП в сельском хозяйстве и их производственной активности. В 2015–2024 гг. объем продукции МСП в аграрном секторе увеличился в 3,6 раза, а ее доля в валовой продукции сельского хозяйства возросла с 39,2% до 57,2%. При этом установлено снижение доли сельского хозяйства в структуре МСП в национальной экономике с 8,2% до 5,8%. Данная тенденция объясняется структурной трансформацией экономики и стремительным развитием торговли и сектора услуг. Результаты исследования также показали, что предпринимательство в аграрном секторе характеризуется преобладанием фермерской модели, а собственные средства предпринимателей являются основным источником финансирования. Кроме того, региональный анализ выявил высокую концентрацию предпринимательской активности в южных и юго-восточных регионах. Научная ценность исследования заключается в комплексной оценке развития МСП в аграрном секторе с учетом структурных и институциональных аспектов. Практическая значимость работы определяется разработанными рекомендациями по развитию агроперерабатывающей инфраструктуры, диверсификации финансовых инструментов и расширению аграрной кооперации.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This article provides a comprehensive analysis of the development trends of small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) in the agricultural sector of the Republic of Kazakhstan. The study aims to analyse the development trends of SMEs in Kazakhstan’s agricultural sector based on statistical data for 2015–2024, assess their role in the national economy, and identify the main institutional constraints affecting the sector. The study employs economic and statistical, comparative, and structural analysis methods, as well as time-series analysis. The results demonstrate significant growth in the number of agricultural SMEs and their production activity. Between 2015 and 2024, the output produced by SMEs in the agricultural sector increased 3.6-fold, while its share in total agricultural output rose from 39.2% to 57.2%. At the same time, agriculture’s share in the total output produced by SMEs decreased from 8.2% to 5.8%. This change can be attributed to the structural transformation of the economy and the rapid development of the trade and service sectors. The findings also indicate that entrepreneurship in the agricultural sector is characterized by the predominance of the farming model, while entrepreneurs’ own funds constitute the main source of financing. Furthermore, the regional analysis revealed a high concentration of entrepreneurial activity in the southern and southeastern regions of the country. The scientific contribution of the study lies in its comprehensive assessment of SME development in the agricultural sector from structural and institutional perspectives. The practical significance of the study is determined by its recommendations for developing agro-processing infrastructure, diversifying financial instruments, and expanding agricultural cooperation.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>сельское хозяйство</kwd><kwd>малое и среднее предпринимательство</kwd><kwd>аграрный сектор</kwd><kwd>структурная трансформация</kwd><kwd>региональное развитие</kwd><kwd>финансирование</kwd><kwd>занятность</kwd><kwd>аграпереработка</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>agriculture</kwd><kwd>small and medium–sized enterprises</kwd><kwd>agricultural sector</kwd><kwd>structural transformation</kwd><kwd>regional development</kwd><kwd>financing</kwd><kwd>employment</kwd><kwd>agro–processing</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Beck T., Demirgüç-Kunt A., Maksimovic V. 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