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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">turan</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник университета «Туран»</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Bulletin of "Turan" University</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1562-2959</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2959-1236</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Университет «Туран»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">turan-633</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭКОНОМИКА: ИСТОРИЯ, ТЕОРИЯ, ПРАКТИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ECONOMY: HISTORY, THEORY, PRACTICE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title></article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>PROBLEMS OF ATTRACTING AND USE FOREIGN INVESTMENTS IN KAZAKHSTAN</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Aidarova</surname><given-names>A. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dosmuratova</surname><given-names>E. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="en">M. Auezov South-Kazakhstan State University<country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>03</day><month>12</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>17</fpage><lpage>22</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Aidarova A.B., Dosmuratova E.E., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Aidarova A.B., Dosmuratova E.E.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Aidarova A.B., Dosmuratova E.E.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestnik.turan-edu.kz/jour/article/view/633">https://vestnik.turan-edu.kz/jour/article/view/633</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье авторами описывается значение иностранных инвестиций. Инвестиции играют важнейшую роль как на макро-, так и на микроуровне. По сути, они определяют будущее страны в целом, отдельного субъекта хозяйствования и являются локомотивом в развитии экономики. Привлечение иностранных инвестиций и их освоение способствуют повышению производительного потенциала экономики, служат важным инструментом передачи технических и управленческих навыков из-за границы. Предпринимательская, инвестиционная деятельность и состояние экономики в целом в значительной степени зависят от государственной политики. Частный бизнес не заинтересован вкладывать капитал в такие отрасли и такие проекты, которые не приносят достаточно высокой прибыли, но для общества и государства они просто жизненно необходимы (угольная промышленность, железнодорожный транспорт, дороги, сельское хозяйство и др.). Рыночная экономика не решает и многие другие актуальные проблемы. И обо всем этом должно позаботиться государство. Прерогативой государства является и обеспечение надлежащего правопорядка в стране и ее национальной безопасности, что, в свою очередь, является основой для развития инвестиционной деятельности. Таким образом, экономика любой страны не может нормально развиваться, а инвестиции не будут вкладываться, если государство не обеспечивает соответствующих условий для этого.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>In this article authors describe importance of foreign investments. Investments play an important role both on macro - and at the micro level. In fact, they define the future of the country in general; the certain subject of managing and are the locomotive in development of economy. Attraction of foreign investments into economy of the republic and their development promote increase in productive potential of her economy; serve as the important instrument of transfer of technical and management skills from abroad. Business, investment activities and state of the economy in general substantially depend on state policy. Private business is not interested in investing the capital in such branches and such projects which do not make rather high profit, but for society and the state they are simply vital (the coal industry, railway transport, roads, agriculture, etc.). The market economy does not solve many other current problems. The state has to take care of all this. A prerogative of the state is also providing appropriate law and order in the country and its national security that in turn, is a basis for development of investment activities. Thus, the economy of any country cannot normally develop, and investments will not be made if the state has not provided the corresponding conditions for this purpose.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>investments</kwd><kwd>fixed capital</kwd><kwd>productive potential</kwd><kwd>profit</kwd><kwd>economic development</kwd><kwd>national security</kwd><kwd>инвестиции</kwd><kwd>основной капитал</kwd><kwd>производительный потенциал</kwd><kwd>прибыль</kwd><kwd>экономическое развитие</kwd><kwd>национальная безопасность</kwd><kwd>инвестициялар</kwd><kwd>негізгі капитал</kwd><kwd>өнімділік әлеуеті</kwd><kwd>пайда</kwd><kwd>экономикалық даму</kwd><kwd>ұлттық қауіпсіздік</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">The law RK from 27. 12. 2010 № 266 «About foreign investments”.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">The law RK from 27. 12. 2010 № 266 «About foreign investments”.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">The law RK from 24. 04. 2012 № 2235 “About taxes and other obligatory payments in the budget”.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">The law RK from 24. 04. 2012 № 2235 “About taxes and other obligatory payments in the budget”.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">The law RK from 28. 02. 2008 № 75 - 1 ZRK “About the State Support of Direct Investments”.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">The law RK from 28. 02. 2008 № 75 - 1 ZRK “About the State Support of Direct Investments”.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">The resolution No 1-206 from 21. 03. 2010 of the State Committee of RK on investments “About the adoption of the Frame contract on the state support and granting measures of stimulation to the Investor who is carrying out investment activities to priority sectors of economy of RK”.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">The resolution No 1-206 from 21. 03. 2010 of the State Committee of RK on investments “About the adoption of the Frame contract on the state support and granting measures of stimulation to the Investor who is carrying out investment activities to priority sectors of economy of RK”.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">The decree of the President of Kazakhstan from 5. 04. 1997 №. 3444 “About the approval of the list of priority sectors of economy of RK for attraction of direct domestic and foreign investments”.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">The decree of the President of Kazakhstan from 5. 04. 1997 №. 3444 “About the approval of the list of priority sectors of economy of RK for attraction of direct domestic and foreign investments”.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">The decree of the President of Kazakhstan from 6.03.2011 “About the approval of Rules of granting privileges and preferences at signing of the contracts with the investors who are carrying out investment activities in priority sectors of economy”.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">The decree of the President of Kazakhstan from 6.03.2011 “About the approval of Rules of granting privileges and preferences at signing of the contracts with the investors who are carrying out investment activities in priority sectors of economy”.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
