The analysis of the labor market in Karaganda region
https://doi.org/10.46914/1562-2959-2020-1-3-123-128
Abstract
The regional labor market reflects the socio-economic development of the region. Its balance is an important component of the region's economic development. The effectiveness of the labor market depends on the income of employees and the stability of the company. The regional labor market shows the main trends in the dynamics of employment in the region, its main structures, labor mobility, and unemployment. In modern conditions, the labor market significantly increases the need for qualified specialists. Labor quality issues remain an unsolved problem not only for many companies, but also for entire regions. The current development of human resources does not correspond to the structural model of regional development of the labor market. This circumstance actualizes the problem of labor market modernization, which requires an analysis of the state of the labor market. The study of the topic on the example of a particular region is due to the need to study the problems of the labor market, taking into account the specific conditions and features of the region's functioning, since without them it is impossible to form an effective policy for regulating the labor market. This article examines the trends in the development of the labor market in the Karaganda region. The analysis showed that a number of negative factors affect the development of the labor market in the region. Positive trends in the labour market development of Karaganda region are revealed, recommendations aimed at preventing negative phenomena in the regional labor market are proposed.
Keywords
безработица,
занятость,
заработная плата,
рабочая сила,
регион,
рынок труда,
наемные работники,
самостоятельно занятые работники,
жұмыссыздық,
жұмысбастылық,
еңбекақы,
жұмысшы күші,
аймақ,
еңбек нарығы,
жалдамалы жұмыскерлер,
өздігімен жұмыспен қамтылған жұмыскерлер,
unemployment,
employment,
wages,
labor force,
region,
labor market,
employees,
self-employed workers
References
1. Механизмы российского рынка труда / под ред. Е.Т. Гурвича и Е.С. Вакуленко. - М.: Издательский дом «Дело» РАНХиГС, 2016. - 560 с.
2. Современное состояние рынка труда в Казахстане: брошюра / под ред. З.К. Шаукеновой. - Астана: Казахстанский институт стратегических исследований при Президенте Республики Казахстан, 2017. - 100 с.
3. Официальный сайт Комитета по статистике МНЭ РК: stat.gov.kz.
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