Analysis of indicators of population migration

Population migration is a social process that is diverse in its forms and results. This issue needs to be carefully studied, as it affects the development of the country's economy, the state of the national and local labor market. Population migration as part of territorial movements affects gross domestic product (GDP). Criteria for identifying population migration - type (repatriation, re-emigration); type (episodic, pendulum); form (due to natural disasters, due to political persecution); causes (group, mass, individual character); stages of migration. The growth of research on this issue is caused by the constant expansion of migration, new documents, such as the Global Migration Pact, ratified by the UN General Assembly. Population migration is correlated with the labor market. Migration is a global reality. This includes the competition of foreign workers with Kazakhs for vacancies, the impact of migration on the level of wages, migrant transfers-transfers that contribute to the growth of consumption and savings. Labor migration is a natural regulator (factor) of employment. Migration is a constant process that changes with changes in the socio-economic situation in the countries of departure and arrival. Migration processes and their consequences (high demand for labor, high wages) reflect the prospects of the republic and regions in terms of economic growth, investment, income and taxes. The authors calculated the indicators of gross migration of the Republic of Kazakhstan on the basis of data migration of the working age population, as reflected in the Bulletin “Demographic statistics”, as well as the intensity factors at the arrival and departure rate of migration growth in regions of the republic.

миграция, население, выбытие, прибытие, прирост, миграционный оборот, стадии миграции, рынок труда, migration, population, departure, arrival, growth, migration turnover, migration stages, labor market, көші-қон, халық, кету, келу, өсім, көші-қон ағымы, көші-қон кезеңдері, еңбек нарығы

1. Рыбаковский Л.Л. Миграция населения. Выпуск 5. Стадии миграционного процесса: монография. - М., 2001. - 159 с.

2. Продолжение эффективности организации в связи с новыми проблемами: доклад МС/1631/ Межправительственный комитет миграции. - Женева, 1989. - С. 12-14.

3. Решение Экономического суда СНГ № С-1/14-96 «О толковании понятий «беженец», «мигрант», «вынужденный переселенец» применительно к Соглашению о помощи беженцам и вынужденным переселенцам» // Юридический портал. 1993 г.: https://www.etalonline.by/document/?regnum=n99600071&q_id=-1.

4. Закон Республики Казахстан № 477-IV «О миграции населения»: принят 22 июля 2011 г. (с изменениями и дополнениями по состоянию на 27.12.2019 г.).

5. Демографическая статистика. Численность населения Республики Казахстан по областям и столице, городам и районам на 1 января 2019 года. - Астана, 2019.