SCIENTIFIC BASES OF PRICING REGULATION IN AGRO-INDUSTRIAL COMPLEX

The essence of price and pricing mechanism have been considered. It is noted that price formation has a special role as a tool of social labor cost measurement, equivalent exchange is ensured, production is stimulated, supply-demand ratio is regulated, and market equilibrium is achieved. The principles of market pricing have been revealed. The processes of pricing in agricultural production, conditioned by its specific features have been shown, in particular, that main production means is land, as well as its limited resources, natural and climatic features, seasonal character of production. The author states that in economically developed society prices are based on character of service, State impact, account of time factor, the way of getting information, they depend on type of market, terms of delivery and sales, as well as world prices. It has been revealed that main reason of financial problems of agricultural sector of economy is price disparity. Various mechanisms of achieving price parity, which exist in the world practice, have been presented. The author notes that significant government spending on price support is not always effective. Distortion of objective prices leads to economically biased redistribution of resources between industries, namely, irrational use of material and technical resources and means of the end user. Prices for agricultural products are largely formed depending on their quality, which is based on standardization.

agro-industrial complex, prices, production, agricultural products, gross income, profit, resources, efficiency, агропромышленный комплекс, цена, производство, сельскохозяйственная продукция, валовой доход, прибыль, ресурсы, эффективность, агроөнеркәсіптік кешен, баға, өндіріс, ауылшаруашылық өнімдері, жалпы табыс, пайда, ресурстар, тиімділік

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