MODERN STATE AND PROSPECTS OF DEVELOPMENT OF HUMAN CAPITAL IN AGRICULTURE OF KAZAKHSTAN

The article describes the main moments of the modern state and prospects of human capital development in agriculture of Kazakhstan, that is, it describes the main theoretical aspects in the field of human capital development and its current status at the present stage of economy development. A comparative analysis of the dynamics number and proportion of population employed in agriculture, in Kazakhstan and some other countries such as Germany, USA, France, Russia and etc. In this regard, it was found that European countries with a high level economy have low proportion of population employed in this industry, as they develop more promising industries (high technology, software industry, etc.). In the end, the authors came to the conclusion that at the present stage of development in the labour market of the Republic of Kazakhstan, a decrease of employed population in agriculture has an impact on the formation, usage of human capital in agriculture: the declining share of the rural population of working age; the unattractiveness of labour in agriculture due to low level of wages; the large share of self-employed workers in agriculture; do not use the potential of the unemployed population; adverse (compared to city) social environment.

human capital, agriculture, efficiency, unemployment, employment, population, employees, salary, человеческий капитал, сельское хозяйство, эффективность, безработица, занятость, население, наемные работники, заработная плата, адами капитал, ауыл шаруашылығы, тиімділік, жұмыссыздық, жұмысбастылық, халық, жал­, дамалы қызметкерлер, еңбекақы

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