Factors of self-employed market development

Nowadays the process of forming self-employed population has not been sufficiently investigated. There are many factors affecting self-employment. The basis of the study was the fundamental work of the team of the authors of the Higher School of Economics, as well as articles of the publishing house ‘‘Springer’’. Studying theoretical basis for formation of self-employment, and using contribution of foreign literature on this issue, the authors came to the conclusion that the same factors have different effects on self-employment. The notion of self-employment also has an ambiguous interpretation. In this article factors influencing the formation and development of self-employment market was analyzed, and appropriate groups of factors of development of this form of employment in the labor market was formed. In addition, analyzing the world practice of self-employment, the authors emphasize using active state programs in this field of activity, as well as systematize models of programs aimed at stimulating self-employment among unemployed, which differ in implementation tools in the developed countries of the world. On the basis of analysis of psychological-motivational factor, appropriate recommendations are given. The authors also make a conclusion regarding development of self-employment market, based on interaction of a number of objectively existing phenomena.

самозанятость, безработица, издержки, институты, государственные программы, рынок труда, факторы, өзін-өзі жұмыспен қамту, жұмыссыздық, шығындар, институттар, мемлекеттік бағдар­, ламалар, еңбек нарығы, факторлар, self-employment, unemployment, costs, institutions, state programs, labour market, factors

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