Analysis of the state and trends of innovative development of Kazakhstan`s economy

The sphere of innovations today is the sphere of formation of competitive advantages of any national economy. In general, Kazakhstan has quite a high competitive position on a global scale. However, innovations remain the weakest link in the number of factors that ensure the country’s competitiveness. Formation and implementation of an innovative model of economic development in Kazakhstan requires constant monitoring and analysis of this process in order to purposefully develop innovations in the country. The article is devoted to the analysis, identification of weaknesses and problems of the functioning of the national innovation system and the search for ways to improve it. In work on the basis of extensive statistical data, the main indicators of innovation activity are analyzed: innovation activity of enterprises by forms of ownership; volume and structure of innovative products by types of activity of industrial enterprises; the level of costs for technological innovation in industry and their structure. For a more complete assessment of innovation activity, additional indicators are proposed, such as the share of innovative products in the total volume of industrial production, the share of costs for technological innovation in the volume of innovative products of industrial production. Some problems of innovative development of the economy are also described: insufficiently high volume of innovative products in the total volume of industrial production; lack of growth in investment in education and science, manufacturing industries; the ambiguous nature of structural changes in the service sector, instability of the institutional environment and some others.

экономика, инновации, инновационная деятельность, индустриально-инновационное развитие, конкурентоспособность, национальная экономика, экономика, инновациялар, инновациялық қызмет, индустриалдық-инновациялық даму, бәсекеге қабілеттілік, ұлттық экономика, economy, innovation, innovative activity, industrial-innovative development, competitiveness, national economy

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