Development of social protection in the Republic of Kazakhstan: state, problems and solutions

Currently, Kazakhstan’s social protection system testifies the need of analyzing and identifying the ways of improving available system in the short term. Accordingly, the purpose of this article is to research system components of social population protection, condition analysis and identifying reasons causing main tendency in its growth, problems study arising during working out effective system of social population protection capable to solve pressing and permanent social problems, identification of system improvment ways taking into account market conditions and global trends. In the arcticale the process of formation and development of social population protection system is analysed on the basis of big empirical material in RK, the review of normative legal acts governing the relations in this field is carried out. In the research the materials published in domestic and foreign literature including data of official statistics are used. Indicators are systematized, transformed, recognized as necessary characterizing population welfare and labor market condition of RK during 1996-2016. Problems of social population protection of current economy development are defined and analysis of economic problems in the sphere of employment is carried out on the results of the conducted researches. The results allow to make conclusion on the standard of living of the population, conditions of labor market influence not only internal, but also external factors, such as general tendency of aging, world economy, structural changes of employment in the globalized economy, etc. In the conclusion the perspective directions in the field of improving social population protection in the context of the pursued social policy are defined.

социальная защита, население, уровень жизни, рынок труда, социальное обеспечение, социальное страхование, благосостояние, занятость, әлеуметтік қорғау, халық, өмір сүру деңгейі, еңбек нарығы, әлеуметтік қамтамасыз ету, әлеуметтік сақтандыру, әл-ауқат, жұмысбастылық, social protection, population, standard of living, labor market, social security, social insurance, welfare, employment

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