Cluster approach in Kazakhstan textile industry modernization

The need to implement the program of industrial-innovative development of Kazakhstan in modern conditions actualizes the problem of improving the competitiveness of the domestic economy. One of the complex development mechanisms that ensure the growth of competitiveness of territories as a whole is the formation of clusters. Experience in the development of European and Asian countries confirms that the cluster approach is an effective tool for increasing the competitiveness of the country’s economy, and stimulates the development of the regional economy. This article analyzes the assessment and problems of the current state of the textile industry of the Republic of Kazakhstan. The foreign and domestic experience of the cluster approach is summarized, on the basis of which it is proposed to use it in solving strategic tasks aimed at improving the competitiveness of the region and the innovative development of its economy. Cluster as a sustainable partnership of interrelated enterprises and organizations, individuals may have a potential that exceeds a simple sum of the potentials of individual components. This increment is possible as a result of cooperation, a combination of cooperation and competition among cluster members: manufacturers and suppliers, engineering and consulting firms, credit organizations and insurance companies, infrastructure, professional and public organizations in the region. The most optimal model of innovative reforms at the present stage of development of the economy of Kazakhstan is the creation of sectoral clusters in different regions of Kazakhstan. Thus, cluster development as a tool to improve the competitiveness of regions, the innovative development of their economy is a new approach in the regional development of the country, allows to maximize the existing potential.

региональная экономика, кластеры, инновации, конкурентоспособность, потенциал, механизм развития, стратегия, аймақтық экономика, кластерлер, инновациялар, бәсекеге қабілеттілік, әлеует, даму тетігі, стратегия, regional economy, clusters, innovation, competitiveness, potential, development mechanism, strategy

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