Problem of labor migration of youth in Kazakhstan
https://doi.org/10.46914/1562-2959-2021-1-2-95-104
Abstract
The purpose of the study is to analyze the issues of labor migration of young people in Kazakhstan. The article identifies the main causes of labor migration of young people to other countries, proves that improvements of the labor market of young people, the problem of labor migration of young people should not remain without the attention of the state. The information source of the study was taken as a basis for the analysis of data from the Bureau of National Statistics of the Agency for Strategic Planning and Reforms of the Republic of Kazakhstan. To solve the tasks, systematic and logical approaches, methods of analysis, deduction, and induction to form a general idea of the state of youth migration in the Kazakhstan labor market were used. The categories of migration and its economic content are considered, which allows to characterize the essence of labor migration. The scientific and practical significance of the study is that the conclusions obtained in the course of the study are applicable to the problem of labor migration of young people and its solution, make a significant contribution to the development of the labor market economy. The article analyzes the problems of youth labor migration in Kazakhstan, identifies the main causes of youth labor migration to other countries, and suggests the need for a state solution to the problem of youth labor migration in improving the youth labor market.
About the Authors
R. K. SabirovaKazakhstan
c.e.s., аssociate рrofessor.
Atyrau
A. A. Mussayeva
Kazakhstan
c.e.s., senior lecturer.
Atyrau
A. R. Tazhidenova
Kazakhstan
мaster, senior lecturer.
Atyrau
References
1. Westin Ch. Young People of Migrant Origin in Sweden // International Migration Review //https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1747-7379.2003.tb00167.x
2. George Groenewold, Helga A.G. De Valk, Acculturation style, transnational behaviour, and returnmigration intentions of the Turkish second generation: Exploring linkages, Demographic Research,10.4054 / DemRes.2017.37.53,37,(1707-1734),(2017).
3. Huriye Aygören, Monika Wilińska. People like us: experiencing difference in the working life of immigrant women, Equality, Diversity and Inclusion: An International Journal,10.1108 / EDI-07-2012-0062,32,6, (575-591) (2013).
4. Abdurakhmanov K.K., Mukhitdinov E.M., Grishin V.I., Abdurakhmanova G.K., Kuchkarov G.F. (2019) Labor Migration of the Population and Evaluation of Supply Chain on the labor market // Int. J Sup. Chain. Mgt. Vol. 8, No. 2, April, pp. 896–907.
5. Emotional distress in young adults during the COVID-19 pandemic: evidence of risk and resilience from a longitudinal cohort study.
6. Қazaқstan Respublikasy kөshі-қon sajasatynyң 2017–2021 zhyldarғa arnalғan tұzhyrymdamasy // [Jelektrondy resurs]: https://www.enbek.gov.kz/kk/node/345461
7. Қazaқstan Respublikasy Halyқtyң kөshі-қony turaly zaңy // [Jelektrondy resurs]. URL: http://adilet.zan.kz/kaz/docs/Z1100000477
8. Sydyknazarov M., Karzhaubaj Zh., Karzhaubaj A. (2019) Trudovaja migracija molodezhi Kazahstana: sovremennoe sostojanie i perspektivy // Kazahstan-Spektr. Nauchnyj zhurnal, № 1(87), pp. 24–36.
9. Negіzgі kөrsetkіshter serpіnі [Jelektrondy resurs] // Қazaқstan Respublikasy Strategijalyқ zhosparlau zhәne reformalar agenttіgіnің Ұlttyқ statistika bjurosy [web-sajt]. URL: https://stat.gov.kz/official/dynamic (қarau uaқyty: 20.09.2020).
10. Kurmanbekov A. Rynok truda Kazahstana – sderzhannyj rost // Obzor rynka truda Kazahstana. Aprel' 2019. URL: halykfinance.kz/download/files/company-documents/research/labour2019.pdf. (data obrashhenija: oktjabr' 2020 (in Russian) (jelektronnyj resurs).
11. Osipova I.V Kazahstane znachitel'no sokratilas' vnutrennjaja migracija // Kursiv – biznes Novosti Kazahstana (kursiv. kz // https://kursiv.kz/) (data obrashhenija: 11.03.2021 (in Russian) (jelektronnyj resurs).
12. Vneshnjaja molodezhnaja migracija v stranah Central'noj Azii: analiz riskov i minimizacija negativnyh posledstvij // URL: https://publications.iom.int/system/files/pdf/external_youth_migration_ru.pdf (data obrashhenija: nojabr' 2020 (in Russian) (jelektronnyj resurs).
13. Bokaev B., Tuleubaeva A. (2019) Migracija molodezhi v Kazahstane v kontekste razvitija intellektual'nogo potenciala: korreljacionnyj analiz // J ekonomika i statistika, No. 2, pp. 120–125.
14. Sabirova R.K., Muftigalieva A.A., Kuangalieva T.K., Bisembieva Zh.K. (2020) Cifrlyқ jekonomikanyң damuyndaғy Қazaқstan kөshі-қonynyң zamanaui zhaғdajy // «Turan» Zharshysy. Ғylymi zhurnal, No. 3(87), pp. 67–74.
15. Al'shanskaja A. Problemy trudoustrojstva molodezhi na rynke truda v Kazahstane. Nur-Sultan: Kazahstanskij institut strategicheskih issledovanij pri Prezidente Respubliki Kazahstan, 2020, 100 p.
Review
For citations:
Sabirova R.K., Mussayeva A.A., Tazhidenova A.R. Problem of labor migration of youth in Kazakhstan. Bulletin of "Turan" University. 2021;(2):95-104. (In Kazakh) https://doi.org/10.46914/1562-2959-2021-1-2-95-104