Healt h capital as the basis for the functioning of human capital in the context of the COVID–19 pandemic

The article examines health capital as the basis for the functioning of human capital. The issue of understanding of human capital importance is still relevant for Kazakhstan, as well as in the development and implementation of its development model. Based on the analysis of demographic indicators characterizing the health of the population of Kazakhstan, revealed the negative trends in indicators of life expectancy and mortality caused by COVID–19. Marketing research conducted by interviewing patients showed for the most part their dissatisfaction with the quality of medical services provided, and the results of the expert survey made it possible to identify problems in medical care in the conditions of COVID–19 and identify ways to solve them. The analysis of the indicators allowed us to conclude that the health of the population in Kazakhstan has deteriorated over the past two years. Today, there is an acute shortage of personnel in healthcare institutions, especially in rural areas. Insufficient number of medical personnel leads to exceeding the specific weight of the time required for patient care, which affects the timeliness and quality of medical services. Not everyone receives a guaranteed amount of free medical care under the CSHI, the unemployed and the self-employed left behind. As a result, there is an objective need to increase investments in healthcare both from the state and from companies, as well as an individual.

1. Mau V. (2012) Chelovecheskij kapital: vyzovy dlja Rossii // Voprosy jekonomiki. No. 7. pp. 114–112.

2. Glaz'evS.Ju.,VoronovA.S.,Leont'evaL.S.,OrlovaL.N.,SuharevaM.A.Oformirovanii chelovecheskogo kapitala na raznyh jetapah social'no-jekonomicheskogo razvitija // Gosudarstvennoe upravlenie. Vypusk No. 82. – 2020.

3. Meldehanova M.K. (2011) Chelovecheskij kapital i ego ustojchivoe razvitie v Kazahstane: teorija, prioritety i mehanizmy realizacii. Almaty. 341 p.

4. Chelovecheskij kapital i obespechenie ustojchivogo social'no-jekonomicheskogo razvitija Rossii. Kollekt. monografija / pod red. prof. I.V. Il'inskogo i dr. – SPb.: SPGUPTD, 2015. 17,6 p.l.

5. Forrester S.V., Verevkina D.S. (2016.) Kapital zdorov'ja kak sostavljajushhaja chelovecheskogo kapitala v sovremennyh uslovijah // Internet-zhurnal «NAUKOVEDENIE». Vol. 8. No. 6. URL: http://naukovedenie.ru/PDF/18EVN616.pdf

6. Il'inskij I.V. (2019) Chelovecheskij kapital i social'no-jekonomicheskaja aktivnost' rabotnika (stat'ja). Materialy Mezhdunarodnoj nauchno-prakticheskoj konferencii «Social'naja aktivnost' molodezhi kak neobhodimoe uslovie razvitija obshhestva», 21–23 nojabrja 2019 g. / pod red. G.V. Kovalevoj – SPb.: FGBOUVO «SPbGUPTD», pp. 154–157. 0,25 p.l.

7. Zdorov'e naselenija Respubliki Kazahstan i dejatel'nost' organizacij zdravoohranenija v 2020 godu: Stat. sbornik. – Nұr-Sұltan, 2021. 324 p.

8. Statisticheskij ezhegodnik «Kazahstan v 2018 godu». Agentstvo Respubliki Kazahstan po statistike. – Astana, 2016. 194 p.

9. Dannye Bjuro Nacional'noj statistiki Agentstva po strategicheskomu planirovaniju i reformam RK. – 2021.

10. COVID–19 v Kazahstane: masshtaby problemy, ocenka uslug zdravoohranenija i social'noj zashhity. Centr issledovanij «Sandzh». Almaty, 2020.

11. gogov.ru/articles/covid-v-stats

12. Ministerstvo zdravoohranenija RK. Itogi dejatel'nosti Ministerstva zdravoohranenija za 2019 god i zadachi na 2020 god. – Nur-Sultan, 28 fevralja 2020.

13. Akhpanbayeva A., Yessimzhanova S. // A marketing study into the quality of healthcare in the Republic of Kazakhstan. IJABER-SP – International Journal of Applied Business and Economic Research, 2016. Vol. 14, 9 India-Scopus.

14. Vsemirnaja organizacija zdravoohranenija. – Predostavlenie kachestvennyh uslug zdravoohranenija: objazatel'noe uslovie vseobshhego ohvata uslugami zdravoohranenija na mirovom urovne. Organizacija jekonomicheskogo sotrudnichestva i razvitija i Mezhdunarodnyj bank rekonstrukcii i razvitija / Vsemirnyj bank, 2019. 104 p.