The correlation between economic development and self -employment of the population in Kazakhstan

The purpose of the article is to determine the place of self-employment in the development of the economy of Kazakhstan and analyze its relationship. In the specifics of the development of the market economy of Kazakhstan, the development of the labor market is always in the spotlight. The functioning of the national economy directly depends on the dynamism and state of this labor market. The problem of unemployment in the labor market is one of the most important indicators of economic development. It is known that an increase in the unemployment rate has a negative effect on the development of the economy, accordingly, the economic and social burden in the state increases. One of ways out of this problem is to involve the unemployed in economic activity through selfemployment and the creation of individual jobs. This practice makes it possible to eliminate the social consequences of the rise in unemployment for many countries in the cyclical development of the economy by opening their own enterprises without hired workers. The information base of statistical analysis in the article is mainly the data of the National Bureau of Statistics of the Agency for Strategic Planning and Reforms of the Republic of Kazakhstan. To determine the correlation between self-employment and economic development in Kazakhstan, the main economic indicator - the dynamics of GDP growth was obtained.

1. Baitenizov D.T., Dubina İ.N., Azatbek T.A., Kempbell D.F.J., Karaiannis E.G. (2018) Ekonomicheskie funksii samozanätosti // Ekonomika. Professia. Biznes. Nauchnyi resenziruemyi jurnal. No. 3. URL: https:// dekanat.unecon.ru/DOCS/stud_files/505185/%D0%AD%D0%9F%D0%91_3.pdf (data obraşenia: 17.08.2021).

2. Tovo Mario. (2003) Samozanätost naselenia v İtalii // Chelovek i trud. No. 2, pp. 74–77.

3. Anyqtama: Almaty qalasynyñ Halyqty jūmyspen qamtu ortalyğy, mekenjaiy: Nazarbaev dañğyly, 50, Jıbek Joly dañğ. qiylysy, tel.: 341-04-60.

4. Rahmatullaeva D.J. (2020) Analiz tendensi razvitia samozanätosti v Kazahstane za 1991–2018 gody // Kreativnaia ekonomika: novye şansy dlä razvitia: Monografia / A.S. Juparova, A.E. Kalieva, A.A. Nusüpaeva [i dr.]. – Almaty: Qazaq universitetı, 140 p. Р. 112–127.