Study of Kazakhstani students’ entrepreneurial intentions

The aim of the study is to examine Kazakhstani students’ career plans and the primary elements that influence their entrepreneurial inclinations. The Kazakh database GUESSS (Global University Entrepreneurial Spirit Students’ Survey) was used in the study. The goal of the GUESSS project is to generate unique and new ideas about student entrepreneurship in the form of academic and practical results. Our study demonstrates that respondents’ personal qualities, family and social affiliations, and the university environment all have an effect on students’ entrepreneurial inclinations. Kazakhstan participated in the GUESSS international survey three times in 2016, 2018, and 2021 as the primary tool for analysis. The GUESSS national report’s key findings from previous years were incorporated. The study thoroughly evaluates the entrepreneurship literature and the factors that influence entrepreneurial intentions. The study’s findings evaluated the primary characteristics of Kazakhstani students’ entrepreneurial goals in contrast to global trends. Analyzing the critical elements influencing students’ career intentions enables institutions to design policies and practices that support the growth of students’ entrepreneurial activities. Additionally, the findings of this paper accurately represent the entrepreneurial intentions and ambitions of Kazakhstani university students, both undergraduate and postgraduate. The major findings about the impact of the university environment on students’ entrepreneurial objectives, intentions, and motivation are highlighted as well. The study identifiesthe critical elements for fostering a more supportive and inspiring environment conducive to entrepreneurship in higher education. The university professors,students, and university administrations can benefitsignificantly from thisstudy, and educational policy administrators and entrepreneurs can greatly improve business-university engagement opportunities.

1. Ajzen I. The theory of planned behavior. Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, 1991, 50, рр. 179–211.

2. ShaperoA., Sokol L. The Social Dimensions of Entrepreneurship. In: Encyclopedia of Entrepreneurship, Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs, 1982, pp. 72–90.

3. Krueger N., Reilly M.D., Carsrud A.L. Competing models of entrepreneurial intentions. Journal of Business Venturing, 2000, 15, рр. 411–432.

4. Nuttin J.R. Future Time Perspective and Motivation: Theory and Research Method. 1984.

5. Sieger P., Fueglistaller U., Zellweger T.M. Student Entrepreneurship 2016: Insights From 50 Countries. 2016.

6. Tamenova S., Baizyldayeva U., Nurmukhanova G., Razakova D., Turgumbayeva A., Yeralina E., Seitbatkalova A., Zhakhanova Z., Sekerbayeva A. National report GUESSS Kazakhstan – 2021. Almaty: Turan University. 2022. URL: https://www.guesssurvey.org/resources/nat_2021/GUESSS_Report_2021_Kazakhstan.pdf

7. Sieger P., Raemy L., Zellweger T., Fueglistaller U., Hatak I. Global Student Entrepreneurship 2021: Insights From 58 Countries. St.Gallen/Bern: KMU-HSG/IMU-U. 2021.

8. Sudibor O.,TurgumbayevaA.EntrepreneurialIntentions andBehavior of Students attending Kazakhstani Universities. Global University Entrepreneurial Spirit Students’ Survey 2016. National Report Kazakhstan. Almaty: Turan University, 2016.

9. Tazabekova K.A., Tamenova S.S., Sudibor O.L., Nurtaeva D.K., Iskakova A.B., Gerasimova N.S., Kuznetsova G.Kh., NusupekovaA.B.,Amangeldieva N.S., NurkeevA.S. National report GUESSS Kazakhstan – 2018. Almaty: Turan University, 2019. 64 p.

10. Zellweger T., Sieger P., Halter F. Should I stay or should I go? Career choice intentions of students with family business background. Journal of Business Venturing, 2011, no. 26(5), pp. 521–53.