For citations:

Sabirova R.K., Andabayeva G.K., Mugauina R.U., Yerniyazova Zh.N. Formation of the innovative pole of Atyrau region development. Bulletin of "Turan" University. 2023;(4):70-82. (In Kazakh) https://doi.org/10.46914/1562-2959-2023-1-4-70-82