Sukuk as an Islamic finance alternative for investment in Infrastructure in Kazakhstan: institutional perspectives
https://doi.org/10.46914/1562-2959-2023-1-4-390-402
Abstract
In recent years due to the international economic crisis, the most complex and long-term problems have aggravated in the Republic of Kazakhstan, the resolution of which is strategic importance for the economic well-being of the country and its resilience to external influences. The main goal of further economic development is not only the stabilization and growth of industry, but also the development of industrial and social infrastructure. Nevertheless, issue of infrastructure funding is still open and struggling. As a developing country it takes big deal to borrow from foreign banks. Moreover, the additional leverage appears in a face of currency volatility which is highly distress country economic growth. This paper unveils the actual issues of infrastructure development, adopting Islamic finance in Kazakhstan with legal perspectives and the solution for them in the form of Sukuk issuance model. In this regard, legal perspective should be addressed since regulation on Sukuk is not well accommodated in the existing regulation by both AIFC (Astana International Financial Center) as well as Kazakhstan jurisdiction. Sukuk can expand financial services, assist to develop domestic capital market and provide infrastructure funding without government budget support. Therefore, this paper implies to domestic regulation as set by both AIFC and Kazakhstan mainland jurisdiction.
About the Authors
R. K. SagiyevaKazakhstan
R.K. Sagiyeva - PhD, acting associate professor
Almaty
A. A. Mahfudz
Indonesia
A.A. Mahfudz - PhD, professor
Gontor
D. Y. Oteshova
Kazakhstan
D.Y. Oteshova - PhD student
Almaty
References
1. ADB (n.d.) Kazakhstan: Kazakhstan Urban Infrastructure Modernization Program and Finance Facility. URL: https://www.adb.org/projects/51365-001/main#project-pds (accessed: 08.04.2023). (In English).
2. Sagiyeva R., Kuanova L. (2019) Islamic Finance in Kazakhstan: Adaptation Of Foreign Experience // The Journal of Economic Research & Business Administration. No. 127(1). URL: https://doi.org/10.26577/be.2019.v127.i1.13 (accessed: 21.06.2023). (In English).
3. Moyer J.D., Hedden S. (2020) Are we on the right path to achieve the sustainable development goals? // World Development. URL: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2019.104749 (accessed: 10.03.2023). (In English).
4. CIBAFI. 2022. URL: https://www.cibafi.org (accessed: 25.04.2023). (In English).
5. Nagimova A. (2021) Islamskij Kapital v Jekonomike Kazahstana // Mirovaja jekonomika i mezhdunarodnye otnoshenija. P. 100–108. (In Russian).
6. ARKRDFM. Current state of the banking sector of the republic of Kazakhstan. 2020. URL: https://finreg.kz/cont/Neryiee-BE_pyc_01.03.2020.pdf. (In English).
7. Shereen M., Tayyab A. Refinitiv. (2022) URL: https://www.refinitiv.com/content/dam/marketing/en_us/documents/gated/reports/ifdi-report-2022.pdf (accessed: 01.05.2023). (In English).
8. AIFC. 2022. URL: https://aifc.kz (accessed: 05.04.2023). (In English).
9. Global Infrastructure Hub // Kazakhstan – Global Infrastructure Outlook. 2021. URL: https://outlook.gihub.org/countries/Kazakhstan (accessed: 15.04.2023). (In English).
10. Azmi S. (2019) Global Islamic finance report: artificial intelligence and innovation in Islamic finance. Anual Report, GIFR, London. (In English).
11. Bimendiyeva L., Mustafina A., Kuanova L., Kukiev A., Bizhanova K. (2018) Innovative development of the agro-industrial complex of the Republic of Kazakhstan // Proceedings of the 32nd International Business Information Management Association Conference. IBIMA 2018 Vision 2020: Sustainable Economic Development and Application of Innovation Management from Regional Expansion to Global Growth. P. 6231– 6236. (In English).
12. CFA Institute. 2022. URL: https://www.cfainstitute.org: https://www.cfainstitute.org/-/media/documents/book/rf-lit-review/2014/rflr-v9-n3-1-pdf.pdf (accessed: 01.03.2023). (In English).
13. Smaoui H., Mimouni K., Temimi A. (2020) The impact of Sukuk on the insolvency risk of conventional and Islamic banks // Applied Economics. No. 52(8). URL: https://doi.org/10.1080/00036846.2019.1646406 (accessed: 01.05.2023). (In English).
14. Salikhova A.R. (2016) Banking law and implementation of Islamic banking in Kazakhstan // Journal of King Abdulaziz University, Islamic Economics. No. 29(2). URL: https://doi.org/10.4197/Islec.29-2.11 (accessed: 14.06.2023). (In English).
15. Pashkov R. (2017) Organizational Structure of an Islamic Bank: Differences from a Western Bank // Accounting and Banking // Mudryj jekonomist. P. 31–55. (In English).
16. Zakljuchenie Komiteta Gosudarstvennoj Dumy po finansovomu rynku po proektu federal'nogo zakona No. 746023-6 «O vnesenij izmenenij v stat'ju 5 Federal'nogo zakona «O bankah i bankovskoj dejatel'nosti», vnesennomu deputatom Gosudarstvennoj dumy D.I. Savel'evoj. 2020. URL: http://asozd2.duma.gov.ru (data obrashhenija: 05.04.2023). (In Russian).
17. Shirazi N.S., Kuanova L.A., Ryskulov A., Mukusheva A.G. (2022) The experience and the prospects of Islamic finance in Kazakhstan // Qualitative Research in Financial Markets. No. 14(3). P. 461–482. URL: https://doi.org/10.1108/QRFM-03-2020-0023 (accessed: 01.06.2023). (In English).
Review
For citations:
Sagiyeva R.K., Mahfudz A.A., Oteshova D.Y. Sukuk as an Islamic finance alternative for investment in Infrastructure in Kazakhstan: institutional perspectives. Bulletin of "Turan" University. 2023;(4):390-402. https://doi.org/10.46914/1562-2959-2023-1-4-390-402