For citations:

Kenzhegulova G.K., Ainakul N.A., Nurgaliyeva K.O., Beknazarova A.T. Assessing economic landscapes: city rankings (2010–2022). Bulletin of "Turan" University. 2024;(2):328-345. https://doi.org/10.46914/1562-2959-2024-1-2-328-345