For citations:

Orazbek Y., Zakirova D., Grinevich Y. Development of human capital in Kazakhstan’s higher education institutions: financial investments, faculty qualifications, and research output (2018–2022). Bulletin of "Turan" University. 2024;(3):335-347. https://doi.org/10.46914/1562-2959-2024-1-3-335-347