For citations:

Dzharikbayeva D.T., Seleznyova I.V., Markelova M.A., Abdildin S.S. The pension system of Kazakhstan: savings analysis, review of investment portfolio and prospects for profitability increase. Bulletin of "Turan" University. 2024;(3):166-178. https://doi.org/10.46914/1562-2959-2024-1-3-166-178