For citations:

Abdramanova U.E., Nietalina G.К., Orlowska R., Spanov M.U. The economic consequences of youth migration in Kazakhstan: an analysis of the loss of human capital. Bulletin of "Turan" University. 2024;(4):186-199. (In Kazakh) https://doi.org/10.46914/1562-2959-2024-1-4-186-199