Ecological tourism as a factor of economic development of the regions in the Republic of Kazakhstan

Ecotourism, being a rapidly growing area of the tourism industry, has a significant impact on the development of the regions of the Republic of Kazakhstan. The article discusses the potential of eco-tourism as a tool for sustainable regional growth through maintaining a balance between nature protection and economic progress. Taking into account the diversity of Kazakhstan's natural landscapes, such as mountains, deserts, forests and lakes, the country has unique conditions for becoming an important center of ecotourism. However, well-thought-out plans, government support and active involvement of local residents are necessary for the successful development of this area. The study analyzes the current state of ecotourism in the regions of Kazakhstan, namely in the Almaty region and the East Kazakhstan region, highlights successful projects and identifies problems typical of less developed territories. The article examines the impact of ecotourism on job creation, the development of local infrastructure, as well as the preservation of natural and cultural heritage. The key factors contributing to the strengthening of the role of ecotourism in the regional economy are highlighted: infrastructure development, promotion of local environmentally friendly products, educational programs and partnerships between the public and private sectors. The challenges of sustainable tourism development are also discussed, including environmental degradation, lack of investment and low public awareness of the importance of ecotourism.

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