The role of subsidies in the social well-being of the family
https://doi.org/10.46914/1562-2959-2025-1-1-388-402
Abstract
Despite the fact that the problems of the state subsidy system in Kazakhstan remain relevant today, it is of particular interest to study the impact of this instrument of state support on the social well-being of families. This study is devoted to assessing the effectiveness of various subsidy programs by analyzing their impact on improving the quality of family life. The relevance of the research topic is determined by the need to support the family in conditions of socio-economic instability. The purpose of the study is to comprehensively examine various subsidy programs operating in Kazakhstan in order to identify ways to improve housing conditions, improve living standards and reduce poverty of Kazakhstani families. A comprehensive approach to the analysis of the effectiveness of subsidy programs allowed for a more detailed comparative analysis of their impact on families with different social status. The results of the analysis showed that subsidy programs help to significantly improve the quality of family life by reducing poverty and improving housing conditions. However, it was found that the ineffective implementation of existing subsidy programs in the country creates a number of obstacles for families, especially the most needy, to improve their social well-being. The scientific and practical significance of the work lies in the identification of specific mechanisms through which subsidies contribute to the social well-being of families and the development of criteria for the accessibility and effectiveness of subsidies for families with different social status. The value of the study is that the results obtained can be applied to the development of more effective and targeted subsidy programs, which will improve the social well-being of families in the country.
About the Authors
L. B. DospayevaKazakhstan
PhD student
Almaty
T. S. Sokira
Kazakhstan
c.e.s., associate professor
Almaty
Nilufer Narli
Turkey
PhD, professor
Istanbul
References
1. Arhangel'skij V.N., Bardakova L.I., Bezverbnyj V.A. i dr. (2021) Demograficheskoe razvitie postsovetskih stran (1991–2021): trendy, demograficheskaja politika, perspektivy / pod red. Rjazanceva S.V. – M.: ITD «Perspektiva», 200 p. (In Russian).
2. Rostovskaja T.K., Knjaz'kova E.A. (2023) Gosudarstvennoe regulirovanie podderzhki molodoj detnoj sem'i v stranah EAJeS // Vestnik Nizhegorodskogo universiteta im. N.I. Lobachevskogo. Serija: Soc ial'nye nauki. No. 1(69). P. 102–107. (In Russian).
3. Po proektu «Nacfond detjam» na uluchshenie zhilishhnyh uslovij i oplatu obrazovanija molodezhi napravleno $1,3 mln. URL: https://sm1.kz/news-kazahstan/po-proektu-naczfond-detyam-na-uluchsheniezhilishhnyh-uslovij-i-oplatu-obrazovaniya-molodezhi-napravleno-13-mln/. (In Russian).
4. Social'nyj kodeks Respubliki Kazahstan. Kodeks Respubliki Kazahstan ot 20 aprelja 2023 goda No. 224VII ZRK. URL: https://gov4c.kz/upload/iblock/9bf/vcihkj9cg1eu5m385hadw00yqjon6bf9.pdf. (In Russian).
5. Sistema social'noj podderzhki semej v Kazahstane. URL: https://www.gov.kz/memleket/entities/enbekzhambyl/press/news/details/300662?lang=ru. (In Russian).
6. Finansovaja podderzhka ot gosudarstva v 2024 godu: obzor kljuchevyh programm v Kazahstane. URL: https://vsebanki.kz/ru/article/finansovaia-podderzka-ot-gosudarstva-v-2024-godu-obzor-kliucevyx-programmv-kazaxstane.html. (In Russian).
7. Proekt Dorozhnoj karty razvitija i podderzhki sem'i na 2019–2024 gody. URL: https://assembly.kz/upload/dk_podderzhka_semi_na_2019-2024_gg.docx. (In Russian).
8. Markelova M.A., Amangozhaeva A.B. (2023) Finansovyj aspekt i osobennosti realizacii social'noj podderzhki v Respublike Kazahstan // Forum. No. 1(30). P. 88–92. (In Russian).
9. Ogboru J., Akinyotu O. (2024) Evaluation of the Impact of Fuel Subsidy Removal on Family Income and Sustainability in Ondo City, Nigeria // International Journal of Home Economics, Hospitality and Allied Research. P. 117–128. (In English).
10. Konarbaeva M.M. (2024) Regulirovanie migracii trudovyh resursov v sel'skih rajonah // Problemy agrorynka. No. 1. P. 250–259. (In Russian).
11. Karasik E.A., Ganeeva V.R., Karasik O.S. (2021) Zarubezhnyj opyt realizacii zhilishhnoj politiki i vozmozhnosti ego primenenija v regionah RF // Kazanskij jekonomicheskij vestnik. No. 3(53). P. 35–40. (In Russian).
12. Wang Y. (2024) Research on the Fiscal and Tax Subsidy System of Family Birth in China under the Background of Three Children // Academic Journal of Management and Social Sciences. Vol. 7. P. 78–86. (In English).
13. Zhao K., Wu W. (2022) Innovation of Family-Owned Enterprises and Government Subsidies: From A Policy-Oriented Perspective // Sustainability. Vol. 14. Article 13331. (In English).
14. Miceikienė A., Besuspariene E. (2020) The influence of subsidies and taxes on economic viability of family farms in Lithuania // Bulgarian Journal of Agricultural Science. Vol. 26. P. 3–15. (In English).
15. Gesevičienė K., Besuspariene E. (2023) Modelling Lithuanian family farms’ participation in agrienvironmental subsidy schemes: a Neural Network Approach // Economía Agraria y Recursos Naturales. Vol. 23. P. 117–142. (In English).
16. Gu J. (2023) Energy poverty and government subsidies in China // Energy Policy. Vol. 180. Article 113652. (In English).
17. Kak poluchit' zhilishhnuju pomoshh'. URL: https://egov.kz/cms/ru/articles/housing_benefit. (In Russian).
Review
For citations:
Dospayeva L.B., Sokira T.S., Narli N. The role of subsidies in the social well-being of the family. Bulletin of "Turan" University. 2025;(1):388-402. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.46914/1562-2959-2025-1-1-388-402