For citations:

Satybaldin A.A., Ruzanov R., Kopbossynova A.N. The analysis and assessment of the state of life expectancy taking into account the level of GDP in Kazakhstan. Bulletin of "Turan" University. 2025;(2):131-143. (In Kazakh) https://doi.org/10.46914/1562-2959-2025-1-2-131-143