Preview

Bulletin of "Turan" University

Advanced search

The impact of telecommunication technology development on productivity improvement and innovation stimulation in the economy of Kazakhstan

https://doi.org/10.46914/1562-2959-2025-1-2-208-221

Abstract

This article provides a detailed examination of the impact of telecommunication technology development on economic productivity and innovation activity in the Republic of Kazakhstan. In the context of the rapid development of digital technologies and globalization, telecommunication networks and services play a crucial role in modernizing the country’s economy, improving the efficiency of production processes, and stimulating innovation activity across various sectors. Telecommunications have become an integral part of the infrastructure necessary for sustainable growth and development, with their influence being felt across all sectors, from manufacturing and trade to education and healthcare. The paper presents extensive statistical data on the dynamics and characteristics of telecommunication sector development in Kazakhstan in recent years, providing a clear demonstration of the changes taking place in this field. It also includes a thorough analysis of the impact of digital technologies on key sectors of the economy, such as industry, agriculture, energy, and services, as well as an assessment of their influence on innovation activity. To obtain a more accurate evaluation of the impact, a number of econometric models were used, which allowed for identifying patterns and relationships between the development of telecommunication technologies and the growth of economic productivity in various sectors of Kazakhstan’s economy.

About the Authors

G. B. Tuleshova
Zhetysu University named after I. Zhansugurov
Kazakhstan

c.e.s., professor.

Taldykorgan



S. Sh. Oralova
Zhetysu University named after I. Zhansugurov
Kazakhstan

m.e.s., senior lecturer.

Taldykorgan



References

1. Ministerstvo cifrovogo razvitija, innovacij i ajerokosmicheskoj promyshlennosti Respubliki Kazahstan. Otchety o sostojanii informacionno-kommunikacionnyh tehnologij v Kazahstane (2018–2024). URL: https://www.cio.gov.kz (data obrashhenija: 9.11.2024). (In Russian).

2. Gosudarstvennyj komitet po statistike Respubliki Kazahstan. Statisticheskie dannye po sektoru informacionno-kommunikacionnyh tehnologij i innovacij v jekonomike Kazahstana. 2024. URL: https://stat. gov.kz (data obrashhenija: 25.11.2024 ). (In Russian).

3. Mezhdunarodnyj sojuz jelektrosvjazi (ITU). World Telecommunication / ICT Indicators. Geneva: International Telecommunication Union, 2023. URL: https://www.itu.int/en/ITU-D/Statistics/ (data obrashhenija: 27.11.2024). (In Russian).

4. Kultaev E.I., Abishev A.A. (2022) Vlijanie telekommunikacionnyh tehnologij na proizvoditel'nost' truda v Kazahstane: jekonomicheskij analiz // Jekonomicheskij zhurnal. No. 2. P. 34–46. (In Russian).

5. Fomina I.N., Petrova N.V. (2021) Cifrovizacija kak faktor povyshenija proizvoditel'nosti v telekommunikacionnom sektore Kazahstana // Voprosy jekonomiki i upravlenija. No. 9. P. 118–130. (In Russian).

6. Aliev N.S. (2024) Cifrovizacija jekonomiki Kazahstana: tehnologii i innovacii // Nauchno-analiticheskij centr pri Prezidente RK. URL: https://erdo.enbek.kz// (data obrashhenija: 9.11.2024). (In Russian).

7. Mezhdunarodnyj bank rekonstrukcii i razvitija (World Bank). Digital Transformation and Economic Growth: Impact of ICT on Productivity. Washington D.C.: World Bank, 2021. URL: https://www.worldbank.org (accessed: 15.12.2024). (In Russian).

8. Kobeleva S.R. (2020) Information and Communication Technologies in Economic Development of Kazakhstan: Key Trends and Challenges // Journal of Economics, no. 58, pp. 27–45. (In English).

9. Gusev V.A., Harisova O.M. (2020) Informacionnye tehnologii i ih rol' v razvitii innovacionnyh sektorov jekonomiki Kazahstana // Kazahstanskij zhurnal cifrovyh tehnologij i innovacij. No. 3. P. 54–66. (In Russian).

10. Bauer J.M., Latzer M. (2019) Telecommunications Regulation and its Impact on Innovation and Economic Development // Oxford University Press, no. 23, pp. 27–45. (In English).

11. Levin A.V., Benashvili S.P. (2022) Vlijanie telekommunikacionnyh tehnologij na strukturu proizvoditel'nosti truda: opyt Kazahstana // Vestnik KazNU. Jekonomicheskie nauki. No. 7. P. 92–105. (In Russian).

12. Sahu S., Sharma A. (2021) ICTs and Economic Growth: A Case Study of Kazakhstan and Other Central Asian Countries // International Journal of Economic Policy, no. 4., pp. 45–56. (In English).

13. Shishkin V.I., Abdurazakov A. Digital Economy and its Role in Development of Telecommunication Sector of Kazakhstan // Eurasian Economic Review. 2022, no. 14., pp. 75–90. (In English).

14. Statisticheskij analiz vlijanija telekommunikacionnyh tehnologij na proizvoditel'nost' truda v Kazahstane. Nauchno-analiticheskij centr pri Prezidente RK. URL: https://kisi.kz/ru/ob-institute/ (data obrashhenija: 03.12.2024 ). (In Russian).

15. Hernandez M.J., Jones L.E. (2020) ICTs, Innovation, and Productivity in Developing Economies: Evidence from Kazakhstan. Cambridge University Press, (accessed: 11.12.2024). (In English).

16. Zhao W., Liu Y. (2023) Telecommunications and Economic Growth: The Role of Digital Infrastructure in Kazakhstan // Economic Review of Central Asia, no. 2., pp. 143–157. (In English).

17. World Economic Forum. The Future of Jobs Report 2020: Impact of ICT on Global Productivity and Employment. Geneva: WEF, 2020. URL: https://www.weforum.org (accessed: 11.12.2024) (In English).

18. Narimanov B.M., Muhamedzhanov K.D. (2021) Innovacionnye tehnologii v telekommunikacionnom sektore Kazahstana: problemy i perspektivy // Voprosy innovacionnogo menedzhmenta. No. 8. P. 61–72. (In Russian).

19. UNCTAD (United Nations Conference on Trade and Development). The Digital Economy Report 2021: The Digital Economy and the Future of Global Trade. Geneva: UNCTAD, 2021. URL: https://unctad.org (accessed: 13.12.2024). (In English).

20. Smirnova I.S., Rahimov M.B. (2020) Cifrovizacija telekommunikacij i ee vlijanie na razvitie jekonomiki Kazahstana // Jekonomika i obshhestvo. No. 12. P. 35–46. (In Russian).


Review

For citations:


Tuleshova G.B., Oralova S.Sh. The impact of telecommunication technology development on productivity improvement and innovation stimulation in the economy of Kazakhstan. Bulletin of "Turan" University. 2025;(2):208-221. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.46914/1562-2959-2025-1-2-208-221

Views: 110


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.


ISSN 1562-2959 (Print)
ISSN 2959-1236 (Online)