Publication activity of Kazakhstani scholars: trends, challenges, and strategies for enhancement

Scientific publication activity is a key indicator of the development of the research community and reflects both the productivity and impact of scientists. This study aims to analyze the current state of publication activity among Kazakhstani researchers, identify existing challenges, and propose recommendations to enhance the effectiveness and quality of scientific publications. The research carries significant scientific value by integrating bibliometric data and international benchmarks (UNESCO, World Bank indicators) to provide a comprehensive evaluation of Kazakhstan’s research output. The practical importance is highlighted by the examination of issues such as the prevalence of lowquality journals and the mismatch between the growing number of researchers and the limited domestic publication venues. The findings underscore the dual role of publication activity: it increases the visibility and credibility of research while also serving as a basis for science policy and funding decisions. However, low citation rates and the persistence of outdated approaches in some institutions impede progress. The value of this study lies in its evidencebased recommendations to improve publication practices, including strengthening research quality, expanding international collaboration, and reforming institutional requirements. The practical outcomes of the study – such as specific measures to support journals and researchers – can guide policymakers and academic institutions in boosting the global impact of Kazakhstani science

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