Public-private partnership as a factor in increasing the sustainability of economic development in the Republic of Kazakhstan

The study of PPP as a factor in the sustainable development of Kazakhstan’s economy is a relevant task that helps identify effective mechanisms for the country’s growth. This article aims to substantiate the impact of PPP on sustainable development by establishing its link to achieving the SDGs, analyzing global PPP practices, identifying methods for evaluating PPP effectiveness, and presenting promising application areas in Kazakhstan. The scientific significance lies in identifying the main effects of PPP (economic, social, environmental, and institutional) and determining the most informative tools for assessing its effectiveness, such as key performance indicators (KPIs), benchmarking, expert surveys, and satisfaction analysis. The study outlines how PPPcontributes to national sustainable development by integrating public and private resources to solve key challenges. It also defines the potential of PPP to advance the UN Sustainable Development Goals in Kazakhstan. The practical value of the research is the applicability of the proposed assessment tools and strategies for engaging the private sector in addressing critical socio-economic issues. Examples provided in the article demonstrate how PPP increases efficiency and supports sustainability in areas such as infrastructure, education, healthcare, and ecology. It has been established that PPP holds significant potential for promoting Kazakhstan’s long-term growth. The article contributes to the theoretical understanding and practical application of PPP tools in the context of sustainable development, offering insights for improving national policy and fostering partnerships between the public and private sectors.

1. Sachs J.D. (2020) The Ages of Globalization: Geography, Technology, and Institutions. Columbia University Press. p. 280. (In English)

2. Sachs J.D. (2020) The Decade of Action for the Sustainable Development Goals // Nature Sustainability, no. 3(1), рр. 2–3. (In English)

3. Rockström J., et al. (2023) Safe and just Earth system boundaries // Nature, no. 617(7958), pp.667–676. (In English)

4. Porter M.E., Kramer M.R. (2021) Creating Shared Value. Harvard Business Review, no. 89(1/2), pp. 62–77. (In English)

5. Bobylev S.N. (2021) Jekonomika ustojchivogo razvitija. M.: Knorus. 672 р. (In Russian)

6. Maslova S.V. (2023) Transformacija modeli pravovogo regulirovanija gosudarstvenno-chastnogo partnerstva v svete koncepcii ustojchivogo razvitija // Pravo. Zhurnal Vysshej shkoly jekonomiki. No. 3. P. 78–103. (In Russian)

7. Tovkach A.I. (2024) Ispol’zovanie mehanizmov gosudarstvenno-chastnogo partnjorstva v razvitii monogorodov // Jekonomika i biznes: teorija i praktika. No. 10–2(116). Р. 109–111. (In Russian)

8. Kuur O.V., Varavin E.V., Kozlova M.V. (2024) Faktory ESG-transformacii jekonomiki Kazahstana v kontekste ustojchivogo razvitija // Economy: strategyandpractice. No. 19(2). Р. 20–40. (In Russian)

9. Eremin V.V. (2023) Gosudarstvenno-chastnoe partnerstvo dlja dostizhenija celej ustojchivogo razvitija OON // Mezhdunarodnoe pravo i mezhdunarodnye organizacii. No. 4. Р. 12–21. (In Russian)

10. Toshhenko V.V. (2011) Gosudarstvenno-chastnoe partnerstvo kak faktor ustojchivogo razvitija: avtoref. dis. … kand. jekon. nauk: 08.00.01 / Mosk. gos. un-t. – M., 2011. – 32 s. (In Russian)

11. Sotnikov V.V., Avanesova R.R., Musaeva H.M. (2023) Teorija gosudarstvenno-chastnogo partnerstva kak faktora obespechenija ustojchivosti regiona // Estestvenno-gumanitarnye issledovanija, No. 1(45). Р. 223–230. (In Russian)

12. Smagulova Z.K., Soltangazinov A.R. (2019) Gosudarstvenno-chastnoe partnerstvo kak faktor ustojchivogo social’no-jekonomicheskogo razvitija // Vestnik universiteta «Turan». No. 4(84). Р. 50–54. (In Russian)

13. Obzor gosudarstvenno-chastnogo partnerstva: Kazahstan. Dekabr’ 2022. URL: https://www.adb.org/sites/default/files/publication/850386/public-private-partnership-monitor-kazakhstan-ru.pdf (data obrashhenija: 07.02.2025) (In Russian)

14. Dubin I.N., Turginbaeva A.N., Domalatov E.B. (2017) Gosudarstvenno-chastnoe partnerstvo kak jeffektivnyj instrument i mehanizm razvitija innovacionnoj jekonomiki // Statistika, uchet i audit. No. 3(66). Р. 93–101. (In Russian)

15. World Investment Report 2023. Investing in sustainable energy for all (UNCTAD/WIR/2023). 05 Jul 2023. URL: https://unctad.org/system/files/official-document/wir2023_en.pdf (data obrashhenija: 06.02.2025) (In English)

16. Andasol Solar Power Station, Andalusia. URL: https://www.energymonitor.ai/projects/andasol-solarpower-station-andalusia/ (data obrashhenija: 06.02.2025) (In English)

17. Ospino L. (2023) TransMilenio: Bogota’s Efficient and Innovative Mass Transit System. URL: https://colombiaone.com/2023/08/02/transmilenio-bogotas-efficient-innovative-mass-transit-system/ (data obrashhenija: 06.02.2025) (In English)

18. Veolia launches an unprecedented program to boost wastewater reuse in France. 2022. URL: https://www.veolia.com/en/our-media/press-releases/veolia-launches-unprecedented-program-boost-wastewater-reuse-france (data obrashhenija: 06.02.2025) (In English)

19. Andros I.A., Kobjak O.V. (2020) Razvitie gosudarstvenno-chastnogo partnerstva v Belarusi // Vestnik RUDN. Serija: sociologija. T. 20. No. 2. Р. 348–362. (In Russian)

20. Eremin V.V. (2023) Gosudarstvenno-chastnoe partnerstvo dlja dostizhenija celej ustojchivogo razvitija OON // Mezhdunarodnoe pravo i mezhdunarodnye organizacii. No. 4. Р. 12–21. (In Russian)

21. Lobanova A.E. (2021) Opyt ispol’zovanija GChP v zarubezhnyh stranah // Scientificcollection «Interconf». No. 49. Р. 157–176. (In Russian)

22. V Kazahstane dogovory po GChP prevysili 1,5 trln tenge. URL: https://lsm.kz/v-kazahstane-dogovorypo-gchp-prevysili-1-5-trln-tenge (data obrashhenija: 07.02.2025). (In Russian)

23. Kazahstanskij centr gosudarstvenno-chastnogo partnerstva. URL: https://kzppp.kz/ru/ (data obrashhenija: 04.02.2025). (In Russian)

24. GChP v Kazahstane: zachem biznesu partnerstvo s gosudarstvom? URL: https://cronos.asia/ekonomika/gchp-v-kazahstane-zachem-biznesu-partnerstvo-s-gosudarstvom (data obrashhenija: 04.02.2025). (In Russian)

25. Valovoj vnutrennij produkt metodom proizvodstva. Bjuro nac. statistiki RK. URL: https://stat.gov.kz/ru/industries/economy/national-accounts/publications/4960/ (data obrashhenija: 07.02.2025). (In Russian)

26. Bjuro nacional’noj statistiki Agentstvo po strategicheskomu planirovaniju i reformam Respubliki Kazahstan. URL: https://stat.gov.kz/ (data obrashhenija: 06.02.2025). (In Russian)

27. Valovoj vnutrennij produkt metodom proizvodstva https://stat.gov.kz/ru/industries/economy/nationalaccounts/publications/4960/ (data obrashhenija: 06.02.2025). (In Russian)

28. Bjuro nacional’noj statistiki Agentstvo po strategicheskomu planirovaniju i reformam Respubliki Kazahstan https://stat.gov.kz/(data obrashhenija: 06.02.2025). (In Russian)