For citations:

Tarakbayeva R.Е., Yerimpasheva A.Т., Myrzakhmetova A.M., Brauweiler H. From resource-based investment to value chains: Kazakhstan–EU investment cooperation. Bulletin of "Turan" University. 2026;(3):89-104. https://doi.org/10.46914/1562-2959-2026-1-3-89-104