Modeling the growth of economic potential of companies in the conditions of crisis
Abstract
The article discusses issues of state support for small and medium-sized businesses in the Republic of Kazakhstan, the purpose of which is to bring the share of this sector in GDP to 50% by 2050. The analysis of the dynamics of indicators of small business development is carried out, its structure is analyzed. The largest share in the number of small businesses is individual entrepreneurs. Small enterprises account for the largest share in total output and in GDP. The volume of gross value added of small businesses and the number of employees in them vary significantly across the regions of Kazakhstan. The strengths of entrepreneurship are revealed, the main barriers in the development of small business, such as high tax rates, the shadow economy and corruption, unskilled personnel, are analyzed. It is concluded that the system of financial support by the state for small business is not effective, there is no correlation between the volume of budget financing of small business and its share in the republic's GDP; an increase in budget financing does not lead to an increase in the total financial result of small enterprises. The article describes the main directions in which state support for small business is provided. In recent years, Kazakhstan has seen an increase in the number of small and medium-sized businesses, and the article presents the structure of SMEs, the number of employees and the volume of products manufactured at small and medium-sized businesses.
Keywords
малое предпринимательство,
среднее предпринимательство,
государственная поддержка,
результативность,
уровень занятости,
рабочие места,
бизнес-климат,
предпринимательский потенциал,
small business,
medium business,
state support,
productivity,
employment level,
jobs,
business climate,
entrepreneurial potential,
шағын кәсіпкерлік,
орта кәсіпкерлік,
мемлекеттік қолдау,
нәтижелілік,
жұмыспен қамту деңгейі,
жұмыс орындары,
бизнес-климат,
кәсіпкерлік әлеует
References
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For citations:
Kaigorodtsev A.A.,
Bordiyanu I.V.
Modeling the growth of economic potential of companies in the conditions of crisis. Bulletin of "Turan" University. 2020;(2):46-51.
(In Russ.)
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