Migration processes in modern Kazakhstani society

Labor migration is formed from external and internal flows. For the Republic of Kazakhstan, external migration is migration from the CIS and non-CIS countries. Internal migration is characterized by the movement of labor between the regions of the Republic of Kazakhstan. These two types of labour migration are closely interrelated. However, the nature and extent of external and internal migration differ. Currently, the migration activity of the population of Kazakhstan is mainly implemented in internal migration. Migration leads to changes in the demographic structure of the population both in the areas of eviction and in the areas of settlement of migrants. Migration of the population, accompanied by a change of residence, is called the migration process. Currently, the theory of the migration process is in demand. According to it, migration of the population includes several stages. The initial stage is the formation of regional mobility of people. The intermediate stage is mobility. The final stage is survival, i.e. adaptation of migrants. Socio-economic factors determine the dynamics of modern migration processes in the country. The socio-economic transformation of Kazakhstan society has led to a significant change in migration processes. Migration processes and their consequences are extremely important factors for assessing the development prospects of a country. The article analyzes migration processes in the Republic of Kazakhstan on the basis of migration coefficients, and suggests that the facilitation of information, infrastructure, organizational, legal and other conditions of internal migration creates a labor and demographic base through the redistribution of their own labor resources.

миграционный процесс, мобильность, перемещение, перемена местожительства, государственная граница, межтерриториальный характер, демографическая структура, migration process, mobility, displacement, change of residence, state border, interterritorial character, demographic structure, көші-қон процесі, ұтқырлық, қозғалысы, қоныс аудару, тұрғылықты жерінің өзгеруі, мемлекеттік шекара, аумақаралық сипат, демографиялық құрылым

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