Production and processing efficiency of commodity fish farming products
Abstract
The article discusses the issues of efficiency of production of fish farming industries, the challenges facing the fishing industry, shows the country's fish resources. The authors consider the issues of regulating the development of fish farming and fishing. In пeneral, Kazakhstan has certain conditions for their intensive development. The article describes the characteristics and features of these two industries. The consumption of fish products in Kazakhstan is at a very low level. The increase in the share of imported products in the country's domestic market has a negative impact on local fish production. As part of the provision of state support measures for the development of commercial fish farming, subsidies are provided for expenditures on investment in the purchase of machinery and equipment for fish farms. As part of the adjustment of the state program of the agro-industrial complex, proposals have been prepared to expand state support measures by subsidizing the costs of fish planting material. The article considers the volume of production and their implementation in the context of specific farms, estimates subsidies and shows the profitability of production, taking into account state support. The directions of commercial fisheries and their characteristics: lake-commercial - the most promising, allowing in a short time and at low cost to dramatically increase production of marketable fish; pond and industrial that need to be developed through the implementation of effective and scientifically based technologies; industrial fisheries; river basin technology. Proposals for the development of fish farming have been developed.
Keywords
commercial fish farming,
production,
processing of products,
fish resources,
preferential taxation,
small business,
medium business,
тауарлы балық шаруашылығы,
өндіріс,
өнімді өңдеу,
балық ресурстары,
салық салу жеңілдіктері,
шағын бизнес,
орта бизнес,
товарное рыбоводство,
производство,
переработка продукции,
рыбные ресурсы,
льготное налогообложение,
малый бизнес,
средний бизнес
About the Authors
Zh. M. Nurkuzhayev
Kazakh Research Institute of Economy of Agro-Industrial Complex and Rural Development
Kazakhstan
ZH. A. Zhaylaubayeva
Kazakh Research Institute of Economy of Agro-Industrial Complex and Rural Development
Kazakhstan
References
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4. Master plan for the development of commercial fish farming in the Republic of Kazakhstan in 2011-2025. - Astana, 2011. 191 p.
5. Akulich O.V. Theory and methods for assessing industry competitiveness. - Irkutsk: Publishing House of BSUEP, 2011. - 277 р.
6. Small and medium enterprises in the Republic of Kazakhstan: a statistical compilation. - Astana: Committee on Statistics of the MNE RK, 2015. - 72 p.
For citations:
Nurkuzhayev Zh.M.,
Zhaylaubayeva Zh.A.
Production and processing efficiency of commodity fish farming products. Bulletin of "Turan" University. 2020;(2):131-135.
(In Russ.)
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