Краудфандинг как способ коллективного инвестирования
Abstract
Crowdfunding is a method of financing a business in which it is possible to use small funds belonging to a large number of people. The capitalization of the crowdfunding market is constantly growing. An important advantage of crowdfunding is the ability of each participant to achieve his goals in accordance with his own preferences. The principle of cryptocurrency is taking a significant place in the modern financial market. The use of cryptocurrencies has a great impact on banking and investment activities, including project financing. The basis of this mechanism is the issue of cryptocurrency, which replaces traditional monetary investments. Buying cryptocurrency provides sponsors with co-ownership of the company, where shares are replaced with tokens. This method combines reward-based crowdfunding and equity-based crowdfunding. In the Republic of Kazakhstan, objective prerequisites for the development of crowdfunding exist and are caused, on the one hand, by the almost complete lack of opportunities to finance startups through market mechanisms, on the other hand, by the limited investment objects for donors who want to participate in the financing of innovative projects with potentially high returns. The activities of such platforms as “Start-time” and “Bari birge” demonstrate a growing interest in crowdfunding on the part of both funders and project sponsors.
Keywords
краудфандинг,
инвесторы,
фаундер,
донор,
фандрайзинг,
инновационные продукты,
бизнес-проект,
высокий риск,
стартап,
криптовалюта,
crowdfunding,
investors,
founder,
donor,
fundraising,
innovative product,
business project,
high risk,
start up,
criptocurrency,
краудфандинг,
инвесторлар,
фаундер,
донор,
фандрайзинг,
инновациялық өнімдер,
бизнес-жоба,
жоғарғы тәуекел,
стартап,
криптовалюта
References
1. Леонтьев В.Е. Инвестиции: учеб. пособие. - Москва: Юрайт, 2019.
2. Что такое краудинвестинг и как не потерять деньги: //http://howtohostel.ru/kraundafting-chto-eto-kraudfanding-..ak-na-nem-zarabotat/.
3. Новые источники инвестирования: //http://buduysvoe.com/ru/publications/gde-dengi-lebovski-i..-family-fools-fff-3f.
4. Что нужно знать любому стартапу о краудфандинге: https://lpgenerator.ru/.
For citations:
Mukhamedyarova-Levina T.T.,
Zabolotnikova V.D.
. Bulletin of "Turan" University. 2020;(2):136-140.
(In Russ.)
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