The controls of the urban transport system

Urban passenger transport consists of many elements that are differently interrelated. Changing one of the elements leads to several possible outcomes. Urban transport problems are among the most important in the spectrum of problems faced by municipal authorities. With the entry to the market of transport services for passengers of enterprises with different forms of ownership, the control over compliance with the standards and parameters of the technological process has deteriorated, which leads to a deterioration of the conditions of passengers’ transportation. The scattered industrial and dormitory areas of Nur-Sultan and their significant distance from each other cause a longer travel distance of one passenger than in other cities of Kazakhstan. All passenger transportation is carried out by one public fleet № 1, and 7 vehicle fleets, which are private legal entities. The article deals with the object of management of the urban passenger transport of Nur-Sultan, as well as subjects of the urban passenger transport system, their interests and goals of these subjects. The models of urban passenger transport management are considered. This article is devoted to the interrelations between the organizational structures of urban public transport and the whole systems of urban transport, to the description and typification of the organizational structure. In the end, brief discussions connected with the basic direction of research - relations between organizational structure and transport systems are given.

urban transport, governing bodies, transport services, organizational structure, passenger transportation, transport problems, городской транспорт, органы управления, транспортное обслуживание, организационная структура, пассажирские перевозки, транспортные проблемы, қалалық көлік, басқару органдары, көлік қызметі, ұйымдастыру құрылымы, жолаушылар тасымалы, көлік мәселелері

1. Транспортная стратегия РК до 2015 года: утв. Указом Президента РК 11.04.2006 г. № 86.

2. Хмельницкий В.В. Организационно-экономический аспект управления муниципальным пассажирским транспортом (на примере г. Хабаровска): автореферат … канд. экон. наук. - Хабаровск, 2006. - 24 с.

3. Миротин Л.Б., Сергеева В.И. Основы логистики. - М.: ИНФРА-М, 2010. - 200 с.

4. Бугроменко В.Н. Транспорт в территориальных системах. - М.: Наука, 2017. - 112 с.

5. Ваксман С.А., Гальперин А.И., Отдельнова Е.Е. Совершенствование работы пассажирского транспорта в крупных городах // Проблемы больших городов: обзорная информация. - М.: МГКНТИ, 2010. - Вып. 21. - 24 с.

6. Акенов С.Ш. Организационно-экономические методы управления городским пассажирским транспортом (на примере г. Караганды): дис. … канд. экон. наук. - Караганда, 2010. - 156 с.