Prinviple trends of social-economic development and alternative problems in conditions of fourth inducstrial revolution

The article considers the scientific, theoretical content and practical significance of the digital economy, its advantages and alternative problems, and ways to address them in the light of the Message of the President of the Republic of Kazakhstan to the people of Kazakhstan “New Development Opportunities in the Conditions of the Fourth Industrial Revolution” from January 10, 2018. Referring to dialectical interaction of productive forces and production relations, an attempt is made to scientifically substantiate the deep economic, political and spiritual transformations. A brief overview of industrialization was made, but the main attention was paid to the problems of the 4th industrial revolution, i.e. the so-called Industry 4.0. In particular, the current directions of the digital economy based on computer technology have been dissected; the ways of solving the main tasks set in the President’s Message using cyberphysical systems have been substantiated. The article reflects the need to introduce “smart technology” with the aim of increasing labor productivity, deep processing of agricultural raw materials in the agro-industrial complex, and for the development of transport and logistics infrastructure - large-scale introduction of digital technology, such as blockchain. Special attention deserves the author’s opinion on the training of personnel guaranteeing the implementation of the digital economy.

индустриялдық революция, цифрлық экономика, киберфизикалық жүйе, блокчейн, индустрия 4.0, жаңғыру, еңбек өнімділігі, industrial revolution, digital economy, cyber-physical system, blockchain, industry 4.0, transformations, labor productivity, индустриальная революция, цифровая экономика, киберфизическая система, блокчейн, индустрия 4.0, преобразования, производительность труда

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