Development of agro-industrial complex of Kazakhstan: problems and solutions

The article deals with the actual problem in the general system of transformation of the national economy - transformation in agriculture of the Republic of Kazakhstan. The analysis of the production of the main types of agricultural products over the past 15-18 years (2000-2018) was carried out from which it follows that for many types of food the level that provides the country with products for rational (medical) standards of nutrition or food security - 80-85% due to domestic production is not achieved. The tendencies of development of agro-industrial complex of Kazakhstan, geography of import supplies of agricultural products and food to Kazakhstan are considered. The assessment of foreign trade turnover is given. To solve successfully the problems of food supply to the country, strengthen the material and technical base of agriculture, the construction of livestock farms, processing enterprises and other infrastructure, the need for appropriate investments, which are the economic basis for improving the competitiveness and efficiency of agricultural production of the country, is shown. The authors note that the most important problem of the agricultural sector is the level of state support. Kazakhstan in the conditions of the EAEU and the WTO integrated into the world economic space, and therefore the level of state support of rural agriculture should not be lower than in developed countries. The dynamics of changes in the number and size of agricultural enterprises in Kazakhstan for the period 2000-2018 is presented. The authors note that one of the priorities in the agricultural policy of Kazakhstan is agricultural cooperation. Measures for effective use of land and development of land relations in the Republic are recommended.

агропромышленный комплекс, сельхозпродукция, продовольствие, импорт, материально-техническая база, агроформирования, конкурентоспособность, сельскохозяйственная кооперация, земельные отношения, agro-industrial complex, agricultural products, food, import, material and technical base, agroformation, competitiveness, agricultural cooperation, land relations, агроөнеркәсіп кешені, ауыл шаруашылық өнім, азық-түлік, импорт, материалдық-техникалық база, агроқұрылымдар, бәсекеге қабілеттілік, ауыл шаруашылық кооперациясы, жер қатынастары

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