Main aspects of technological modernization of economic systems in the conditions of cluster development

The purpose of the article is to consider the possibilities of technological modernization in the conditions of cluster development. The article discusses new trends in the development of innovative and technological development of the economy, due to the modernization process. In the modern world, the development paradigm is largely shaped by global technological change. The article deals with the issues of overcoming technical backwardness, ensuring faster rates of economic growth, modernization of economic systems. In formulating the policy of technological modernization in Kazakhstan, it is recommended to take into account the possibilities associated with the relocation of R & D centers, research centers of resource industries and high technologies, the arrival of non-oil TNCs in the country, the use of “raw materials for technology” schemes, R & D outsourcing. The article highlights the modernization and its connection with technological processes. It substantiates the need for structural and technological modernization, as well as targeted diversification based on the implementation of the innovation strategy. In this regard, we propose a model of technological modernization, which covers all areas for the transition to a higher economic structure. In the conditions of the fourth industrial revolution, technological modernization has an important role. In such conditions, the role of technological modernization as a catalyst for scientific and technological progress and a driver of social development is increasing. Technological modernization and country's transition to the path of sustainable development in modern conditions depend on the rate of change in the structure of the entire economy. The author describes the main classes of technology, identifies the main indicators that determine the state of resources and environments of technological modernization. The article offers models of technological modernization and ways of its application.

модернизация, инновации, экономическая система, кластер, классы технологии, индикаторы, стратегии, модели, modernization, innovation, economic system, cluster, technology classes, indicators, strategies, models, жаңғырту, инновациялар, экономикалық жүйе, кластер, технологиялар кластары, индикаторлар, стратегиялар, модельдер

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