The sphere of services in the formation of economy of the future: problems and conditions of digitalization

The development of economic systems, through constant transformation, has led to the dominance of the service industries, and the processes of digitalization of production and provision of services only accelerate this process, making their own adjustments. Kazakhstan is not an exception, and the desire of our state to comply with transformational changes is justified by general global trends. This study discusses the problems and prospects of service industries that arise in the digitalization process. Service industries related to the "economy of the future" in terms of digitalization are revealed. By analyzing the statistical data of the Republic of Kazakhstan for the period from 2010 to 2017, the dynamics of the service sector and the contribution of education, health care, professional and scientific services, information and communication, transport, logistics and warehousing to them were investigated. Analyzed indicators of the development of communications infrastructure, the Internet and e-commerce. Using the method of graphical interpretation, the dynamics of changes in the volumes of auxiliary transport activities and the number of warehouses were analyzed. The results tell us that it is necessary to stimulate the service industries of education, science, professional activity, health care, transport, logistics, warehousing, infocommunications, e-commerce. The problems of low indicators of the costs of stimulating innovation and R & D in the field of information technology and the provision of computers for the population have also been identified. Thus, it can be said that the formation of the economy of the future is a social task that must be carried out jointly with the activation and stimulation of business processes and human capital, as well as through competent government intervention.

сфера услуг, цифровизация, экономика будущего, трансформация, динамика, инновации, перспективы, қызмет саласы, цифрландыру, болашақ экономикасы, трансформация, динамика, инновациялар, келешек, the sphere of services, digitalization, the economy of the future, transformation, dynamics, innovations, perspectives

1. Белл Д. Грядущее постиндустриальное общество. - Изд. 2-е, испр. и доп. - М.: Academia, 1973. - С. 788.

2. Шваб К. Четвертая промышленная революция. - М.: Эксмо, 2016. - С. 138.

3. Кондратьев Н.Д., Яковец Ю.В. и Абалкин Л.И. Большие циклы конъюнктуры и теория предвидения. Избранные труды. - Москва: Экономика, 2002. - С. 766.

4. Mansfield E. Intellectual property protection, foreign direct investment, and technology transfer. - The World Bank, 1994.

5. Buxmann P. Internet of services. Business & Information Systems Engineering. - 2009. - Т. 5. - Р. 341-342.

6. Fecher B. и Friesike S. Open science: one term, five schools of thought. Opening Science. - 2014. - Р. 17-47.

7. Чеботарева Е.Э. Научные исследования в контексте цифровой экономики // International Journal of Open Information Technologies. - 2017. - Т. 11. - № 5. - Р. 36-41.

8. Блокчейн: опыт Евросоюза. 2017. Available: http://kgd.gov.kz/ru/content/blokcheyn-opyt-evrosoyuza-1.