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TENDENCIES AND FEATURES OF INNOVATIVE POLICY OF FOREIGN COUNTRIES (ON THE EXAMPLE OF USA, JAPAN AND EUROPEAN UNION)

Abstract

In countries that have achieved significant results in innovative development, along with direct methods of government regulation, in which financing has the most important place, measures are taken to disseminate innovation with an emphasis on incentive methods. One of the tasks solved with a close combination of these methods is the development of innovative cooperation. In this regard, the purpose of the research is to analyze the features and tendencies of strengthening state regulation of innovative activity in developed countries (on the example, the United States, Japan and the European Union) for possible their consideration in improving the measures of regulation of innovative activity in the Republic of Kazakhstan. The research shows the tendencies in strengthening state regulation of innovative activity, which are visible in developing innovative systems of several countries, the features of innovation activity of the United States, contributing to its activation, are considered. The authors reveal the features of innovative policy in Japan, covering the efforts of the state and business in achieving the best results of innovative activity. It is reported the features of main public regulation measures of innovative activity in the Eiropean Union member-states, which successfully develop national and regional innovative systems too (Germany, United Kingdom and France). The research presents several recommendations regarding the possible consideration of tendencies in improving regulation measures of innovative activity, created as a result of the research.

About the Authors

L. I. Kashuk
Innovative University of Eurasia
Kazakhstan


D. S. Bekniyazova
Innovative University of Eurasia
Kazakhstan


S. V. Bespaly
Innovative University of Eurasia
Kazakhstan


D. I. Zakirova
Turan University
Kazakhstan


References

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Review

For citations:


Kashuk L.I., Bekniyazova D.S., Bespaly S.V., Zakirova D.I. TENDENCIES AND FEATURES OF INNOVATIVE POLICY OF FOREIGN COUNTRIES (ON THE EXAMPLE OF USA, JAPAN AND EUROPEAN UNION). Bulletin of "Turan" University. 2019;(4):15-20. (In Russ.)

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ISSN 1562-2959 (Print)
ISSN 2959-1236 (Online)