Innovative approach to the implementation of the industrial policy of the Republic of Kazakhstan

Industry plays an important role in improving the competitiveness of the domestic economy, which is characterized by the presence of rich deposits of various minerals (oil, gas, coal, uranium, ferrous and non-ferrous metals, etc.), the further development of which will allow the development of all sectors of the economy. In the early years of independence, Kazakhstan implemented a sectoral industrial policy pursued in relation to the main extractive industries. Since 2010, on the basis of the formation of a new technological policy, the republic has undergone a transformation of sectoral industrial policy into an innovative policy. The state has ceased to support damped industries, and institutional reforms have led to structural changes in the industry. This allowed us to channel the technological potential of universities into private business, creating the conditions for the development of innovation. In this case, the main measures of state support should include: state guarantees of loans for innovative projects in the amount of 75-80%; targeted technology development programs aimed at developing certain innovative industries for the processing of minerals, technology in the extractive sectors, chemistry and petrochemicals; creating conditions for the development and promotion of innovative and active enterprises; financing the initial stages of projects by attracting investment from informal funds; creation of business structures based on the implementation of scientific projects funded by the state and the establishment of a public procurement system for innovative products.

инновации, промышленная политика, конкурентоспособность, моделирование, стратегия, инвестиции, финансирование, эффективность, модернизация промышленности, innovation, industrial policy, competitiveness, modeling, strategy, investment, financing, efficiency, modernization of industry, инновациялар, өнеркәсіптік саясат, бәсекеге қабілеттілік, модельдеу, стратегия, инвестициялар, қаржыландыру, тиімділік, өнеркәсіпті жаңғырту

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