Main models and problems for formation of social economy

The development of new technical and economic conditions and economic globalization have entailed serious social consequences: social insecurity of all categories of the population, low incomes, unemployment, the crisis state of the social infrastructure. The key factor of economic well-being is the construction of an effective social policy in the country with the effective use of the human factor in this process. The social basis of economic policy has become a priority in the development of social aspects of economic relations. However, questions concerning the theory and principles of social economics in the scientific world began to be investigated relatively recently. The social economy as a subject of study has appeared in the center of attention of representatives of many disciplines, including economic sociology, economic policy and economic history. Therefore, the study of theoretical aspects of the essence and formation of the social economy, taking into account the modern socially-oriented economic policies of many countries, is topical. In this article, the author analyzes the existing definitions of the term “social economy”, based on the analysis of scientific literature, the most holistic definition is formed. Further the author considers known models of social economy. It emphasizes the close relationship of the social economy and social entrepreneurship, since the latter acts as the most effective way of realizing social policy and economics. Based on the analysis it is noted that the effectiveness of the economic model depends on the strengthening of the social component of the economic model.

social economics, social entrepreneurship, welfare, efficiency, analysis, economic model, implementation, социальная экономика, социальное предпринимательство, благосостояние, эффек­, тивность, анализ, экономическая модель, реализация, әлеуметтік экономика, әлеуметтік кәсіпкерлік, әл-ауқат, тиімділік, талдау, экономикалық модель, іске асыру

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