For citations:

Jamalova G.G., Khajiyeva G.U., Daurenbekova K.S., Orynbet P.Zh. Competitiveness of modes of transport in Kazakhstan: influencing factors and rating. Bulletin of "Turan" University. 2023;(4):375-389. (In Kazakh) https://doi.org/10.46914/1562-2959-2023-1-4-375-389