For citations:

Kaliyev N.Е., Vaitkevicius S., Daurenbekova A.N., Balabekova D.B. Directions for establishing economically efficient tariffs in the thermal energy sector. Bulletin of "Turan" University. 2025;(1):432-447. (In Kazakh) https://doi.org/10.46914/1562-2959-2025-1-1-432-447